Thursday, June 27, 2024

The President of the Republic approves the 2024 budget schedules

The President of the Republic approves the 2024 budget schedules

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Today, Thursday, President Abdul Latif Rashid ratified several laws, including the 2024 budget schedules.

 


The video for this blog is below here:


 

The Presidency of the Republic stated in a statement received by {Al-Furat News}, that “The President of the Republic, Abdul Latif Rashid, ratified a number of draft laws, which are the schedules of the Federal Budget Law for the year 2024, the first amendment to the law against prostitution and homosexuality, and the law extending the work of the Independent High Electoral Commission.” And the first amendment law to the law regulating the rent of agricultural lands and ownership of the right to dispose of them for agricultural and veterinary graduates.”

She added, "The laws were sent after their approval by the President of the Republic for publication in the Iraqi newspaper Al-Waqa'i to enter into force."

The Presidency of the Republic confirmed that it is “moving forward in supporting legislation and laws that are in the interest of the country and citizens, by approving the laws approved by the House of Representatives, as well as by submitting draft laws by the Presidency of the Republic to the House of Representatives for the purpose of discussing and approving them.”

 

a different version

 

Today, Thursday, President Abdel Latif Gamal Rasheed approved a number of laws, including the 2024 budget schedules.

The Presidency’s Media Department said in a statement received by Al Sa’a, “The President of the Republic ratified a number of draft laws, which are the schedules of the Federal Budget Law for the year 2024, the first amendment to the law against prostitution and homosexuality, the law extending the work of the Independent High Electoral Commission, and the amendment law.” The first is a law regulating the rental of agricultural lands and granting the right to dispose of them for agricultural and veterinary graduates.”

She added, "The laws were sent after their approval by the President of the Republic for publication in the Iraqi newspaper Al-Waqae' to enter into force."

On the 14th of this month, the House of Representatives sent the decision to approve the 2024 budget schedules to the Presidency of the Republic for approval.



Modify instructions

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Cancellation of Paragraph ( 5 / d ) of the instructions and standards for circulation and replacement of banknotes, and the counting and sorting mechanisms.. For more click here

 text of the doc that you will see if you click where it says here

Issue: 291/1/9

NO:

Date: 2/5/2014

DATE:

Banks that have approved all instructions and standards for the circulation and exchange of banknotes, and counting and sorting colleges

good greeting ...

Following our notice No. (9/4/34) on 1/15/2024, we would like to inform you of the cancellation of paragraph (15) of the instructions and standards for handling and replacing banknotes, and the counting and sorting mechanisms included (collecting the amount of (250) dinars on bank deposits.

About the counting and sorting operations for each bundle, and this will be implemented starting on 7/1/2024

with respect.

Mr. Dr. Ammar Hamad Khalaf

Repentant Governor Wakana



Al-Maliki is looking for a "happy ending"... a third term before his

retirement

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Al-Dawa and Badr support early elections

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Nouri al-Maliki, the leader of the State of Law, is looking for a “happy ending” to conclude his political work during the last 20 years by obtaining the presidency of the government for the third time before his retirement.
Al-Maliki is pushing, and to some extent another major Shiite party is participating with him, to hold early legislative elections, in exchange for the rejection of 14 currents and movements within the coordination framework.
The last 2021 legislative elections were early elections that came against the backdrop of the October 2019 protests, following the overthrow of the previous government of Adel Abdul Mahdi.
The results of the recent elections, which led to the Coordination Framework taking control of the reins of government, following the withdrawal of Muqtada al-Sadr (the leader of the movement), were also supposed to lead to second early elections.
After October, most political forces came to the conviction of the necessity of carrying out comprehensive reforms in the political process to avoid what happened in those large demonstrations.
The political system after Abdul Mahdi (former Prime Minister) has not yet stabilized, so Muhammad al-Sudani’s government program was carrying out arranging early elections a year after he took office.
Parliament voted in late 2022 on the program, which included in its legislative axis, paragraph three, holding early elections, but this commitment was skipped, and then the framework abandoned this issue.
Last year, news leaked - so far unconfirmed - that the version of the government program that Parliament voted on had deleted the “early elections” clause.

"A state of shameless law"!
A leader in the coordination framework of (Al-Mada) confirms that “Nouri al-Maliki wants to record one last thing in his political archive before his retirement” by obtaining a third government term through early elections. In 2022, before Al-Sadr decided to leave politics, the latter had asked to dissolve Parliament and hold early elections. At that time, he rejected the “framework” and stipulated before that that the House of Representatives should be reunited.
After that, the Shiite alliance gradually retreated from implementing Al-Sadr's demand, and all the "Framework" leaders, including Nouri al-Maliki, confirmed that there was no need for early elections.
Al-Maliki then retracted his previous refusal, in the context of new transformations that occurred in his positions in the last three months, and then began “flirting with Al-Sadr.”
The leader of the "Frame" believes that even if Al-Maliki fails to reach the position, he "is striving with all force to produce a person from the rule of law (Qah), similar to Al-Sadr (Qah), which Al-Sadr called for after the 2021 elections."
In these last months, Al-Maliki tried to incite the Sadrists to hold early elections.
Leaders in the Dawa Party claimed that "the movement supports early elections," but Al-Sadr circles denied that news.
The leader of the “Frame” and a member of the political bureau of one of the “Frame” parties says, “Al-Maliki wants his service to have a happy ending, and reaching power is the philosophy of political work. There is no room for ideals. Political work is based on seizing power.”
He continues: "Putting this person to power will maintain Al-Maliki's brilliance even after his soon retirement, which will inevitably come, because he seeks a comfortable retirement."
Al-Maliki's team had prepared an integrated plan to return to power again, reconcile with Al-Sadr, and amend the election law to block the Sudanese path.
Ahmed Al-Kanani, a member of the political bureau of Asaib Ahl al-Haq, told Al-Mada: “The demand for early elections is due to fear of the growing popularity of Sudanese.”
Two months ago, the American Gallup Center for Public Opinion Polls announced that more than 60% of Iraqis support Sudanese policies.
The Sudanese had been silent about holding early legislative elections, despite their presence in the government program. He once said that this procedure requires "Parliament to dissolve itself."
Al-Kanani, a former MP, believes that holding early elections now is “unjustified and establishes a dangerous political custom in which every party that is not convinced by the government requests the acceleration of the elections.”

Two against 14
Some Shiites share the “framework” with Al-Maliki’s concerns that Sudanese completing his term may increase his chances of obtaining a second term.
According to information obtained by (Al-Mada), the “Badr Organization” supports early elections, for incomprehensible reasons, but it is likely that it may ally with Al-Maliki.
Most of the Shiite coalition views Al-Sudani as a settlement candidate “without political support.” The current Prime Minister won a single seat in the last elections.
Qais Khazali, the leader of Asaib, once said in a television interview a year ago that the Prime Minister is like a “general director” of the coordination framework.
Ahmed Al-Kanani points out that “the entire coordinating framework (which is 16 parties and movements), with the exception of one or two parties, rejects early elections, and forces outside the framework also reject this procedure.”
A few days ago, the Victory coalition, led by Haider al-Abadi, confirmed that there was no national agreement to hold early elections, according to a statement issued by the latter.
The leader in the coordination framework says that the rest of the Shiite coalition parties believe that “implementing Al-Maliki’s demand to hold early elections means losing the opportunity of the rest, especially Al-Abadi, to obtain the position of prime minister for a third time.



US Finalises Measure Against Iraq-based Bank

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FinCEN Finalizes Financial Measure Against Iraq-based Al-Huda Bank to Combat Terrorist Financing

Today [Wednesday 26th June, 2o24], the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued a final rule under section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act (section 311) that severs Al-Huda Bank from the United States financial system by prohibiting domestic financial institutions and agencies from opening or maintaining a correspondent account for or on behalf of Al-Huda Bank, an Iraqi bank that serves as a conduit for terrorist financing.

Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Brian E. Nelson said:

"As Iraq continues to make progress in its efforts to address illicit finance-related vulnerabilities in its financial system, we remain focused on preventing Iran and its proxies from exploiting these gaps to facilitate their destabilizing terrorist activities.

"Today's final rule severs this key channel for money laundering and terrorist financing, ensuring both the integrity of the Iraqi and international financial systems as well as the continued development of legitimate business and trade."

On January 31, 2024, FinCEN issued a finding and notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) that identified Al-Huda Bank as a foreign financial institution of primary money laundering concern. As described in the finding, Al-Huda Bank has for years exploited its access to U.S. dollars to support designated foreign terrorist organizations, including Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and IRGC-Quds Force, as well as Iran-aligned Iraqi militias Kata'ib Hizballah and Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq.

Moreover, the chairman of Al-Huda Bank is complicit in Al-Huda Bank's illicit financial activities, including money laundering through front companies that conceal the true nature of and parties involved in illicit transactions, ultimately enabling the financing of terrorism.

FinCEN is taking this section 311 action to protect the United States financial system from Al-Huda Bank's illicit activity. Pursuant to this final rule, covered financial institutions are now prohibited from opening or maintaining correspondent accounts for or on behalf of Al-Huda Bank, and are required to take reasonable steps not to process transactions for the correspondent account of a foreign banking institution in the United States if such a transaction involves Al-Huda Bank, preventing indirect access by Al-Huda Bank to the United States financial system.

This final rule also requires covered financial institutions to apply special due diligence to their foreign correspondent accounts that is reasonably designed to guard against their use to process transactions involving Al-Huda Bank.

The final rule, as submitted to the Federal Register, is available here.

The January 31, 2024 NPRM is available here.


The "stubbornness" of the dollar against the Iraqi dinar confirms the "gap" between the official and parallel prices

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The "stubbornness" of the dollar against the Iraqi dinar confirms the "gap" between the official and parallel prices

Iraq has been seeking for two years to end the phenomenon of dealing in the dollar in the local market, while economic experts point out the success of the Central Bank of Iraq’s measures in achieving “relative” success in controlling the hard currency.

The year 2023 witnessed an unprecedented rise in the dollar exchange rate, as it reached 1,700 dinars per dollar and continued for several weeks before it gradually decreased at the end of the year, reaching during the past two months a level ranging between 1,470 dinars to 1,450 dinars per dollar.

The Iraqi currency crisis began after the US Treasury deprived 14 Iraqi banks of the global bank transfer mechanism known as “SWIFT” in an attempt to prevent the smuggling of dollars to Iran.

The Central Bank of Iraq platform finances external transfer requests from foreign currencies that are specifically used for the purposes of financing foreign trade for the private sector.

 

The budget increases the gap

 

Economic expert Nabil Al-Marsoumi said, during an interview with Shafaq News Agency, that "the reason for the rise in the dollar is trade with Iran, which is subject to US sanctions, and therefore the electronic platform of the Central Bank of Iraq designated for selling the dollar does not provide traders with this currency, which forces them to resort to the black market to buy the dollar."

He points out that "travelers to Syria, Lebanon, and Iran are also unable to obtain the official dollar from banks, so they resort to the parallel market, which increases the demand for the dollar."

Al-Marsoumi adds, “The gap has recently begun to widen, especially after the launch of the new budget, which means an increase in overall demand, consumer and investment spending, and thus an increase in imports, which in turn will lead to increased pressure on the dollar, pushing it higher, and it may reach 150 thousand dinars for every 100 dollars and a little higher.”

The Iraqi government then agreed to the Central Bank’s proposal to reduce the value of the exchange rate from about 1,470 dinars to 1,300 dinars per dollar, which had a clear impact on the exchange market at that time by reducing prices that reached the level of 1,700 dinars per dollar in the parallel market.

 

Structural imbalance in the economy

Economic expert and professor of economics at the Iraqi University, Abdul Rahman Al-Mashhadani, attributes the stability of the dollar price for the second month to “the result of the performance and mechanisms used by the government and the central bank. As for the rise that occurred during the past days of Eid, it was caused by the great demand for travel outside Iraq, so the demand for the dollar increased.” .

Al-Mashhadani explained to Shafaq News Agency, “Finding a solution is part of dealing with Iran, whose daily import rate ranges between 25 to 30 million dollars, part of which is through the United Arab Emirates.”

He pointed out that "the solutions did not address the structural imbalance in the economy, as the commercial sector was not reorganized, and the banking system did not fully comply with international standards and the Federal Reserve Bank (the US central bank) in the transfer operations that take place daily."

 

Dollar smuggling

In turn, the economist and former director of the Central Bank of Iraq, Mahmoud Dagher, said during an interview with Shafaq News Agency, that "the gap between the market and the official price remains primarily due to the leakage of dollars into the market and then across uncontrolled borders."

He adds, "Smuggling the dollar to countries subject to sanctions is the main cause of the dollar crisis, and to solve this crisis, the borders and customs must be controlled so that the dollar returns to the official price."

He continues, "The reason why the dollar has not risen to more than 1,500 dinars during the past two months is that the bank sells more than 300 million dollars daily, and this offer is wide and somewhat restricts the increases, but the price in the market is still above 1,450 dinars per dollar, and the official price is 1,320 dinars." This means that 120 points, or 130 dinars per dollar.

The fluctuation of the dollar exchange rate on the black market led to disruption of commercial activity in the country, which contributed to the rise in the prices of consumer goods. Despite the increase in the average Iraqi per capita income to seven million dinars last year, the price rise of goods and commodities, as well as the fluctuation of exchange rates, affect the Iraqi market. .

 

Market contraction

In an interview with Shafaq News Agency, economic expert Durgham Muhammad Ali said, “The dollar remaining within the region of instability has harmful effects on the local market, as the gap between the official price and the parallel price increases, the market shrinks and the supply of goods decreases, which raises their price even more than the parallel exchange value.” Therefore, stabilizing the price within one level and stifling the parallel market is the solution to any price crisis.”

He stresses that "the effects of long-term inflation are difficult and slow to address, even within a stable price range."

 



Foreign fast food chains in Baghdad lose business after attacks

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Despite strict security measures, Western dining brands are not as busy as they used to be prior to attacks on them in the Iraqi capital city of Baghdad, as customers fear renewed violence.  

American and British companies in Baghdad, including KFC and Caterpillar, have been the target of a series of attacks in recent weeks, facing calls for boycott over their alleged links to Israel.

Security forces have arrested several people, including their members following the attacks.

Even neighboring shops and restaurants say they are affected and their business has slowed due to recent security lapses.

"Our livelihood has stopped," Abu Ali, a local whose shop is close to a KFC restaurant, told Rudaw's Ziyad Ismail. "People are scared. People would like to go to secure places. They want security. People are afraid, because they [the attacks] did not happen once, but twice and three times. That is why people panic. No one comes to the restaurant. It has affected the entire street, not just my shop. It has a direct influence on all of us.

“Our income has stopped and people are scared. When people want to go someplace, they firstly want a clean and secure place, so the situation is scary now.” 

‏Eight of the 10 branches of American brands in Baghdad remain closed in fear of more attacks. 

‏“We have discussed this subject and provided security [in response]. We have reiterated that all interests in Iraq are protected by the law. Everything in Iraq today, regardless of links to any country, is protected within the framework of the interior ministry,” Miqdad Miri, spokesperson of Iraq’s Ministry of the Interior, told Rudaw.

The US embassy recently warned that attacks on foreign businesses in Baghdad “could weaken Iraq’s ability to attract foreign investment,” while condemning the attacks.

Iraq’s foreign ministry has said that the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF, or Hashd al-Shaabi) were not behind the recent attacks on several KFC franchises in Baghdad, days after Washington accused the group of engaging in violent activities.

“The attacks that took place on some restaurants were carried out by outlawed groups and do not in any way represent Hashd al-Shaabi,” the Iraqi foreign ministry said in a statement without directly referencing the restaurants.

Prior to the Iraqi foreign ministry's remarks, US State Department Spokesperson Matthew Miller had told Rudaw, “We do remain concerned that individuals within the PMF are not responsive to the Iraqi commander in chief and engage in violent and destabilizing activities in Iraq and Syria.”

The Iraqi ministry described Miller’s remarks as “inaccurate information.”  

Iraq is a staunch supporter of the Palestinian cause and on several occasions has condemned the lack of international support for justice for Palestinians.

 


Al-Sudani issues directives regarding memoranda of understanding with Türkiye and amending the investment system

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Today, Thursday,  Prime Minister Muhammad Shia Al-Sudani issued directives related to memorandums of understanding with Turkey and amending the investment system.

The Prime Minister’s Media Office said, in a statement received by Al-Youm Al-Akhbariya, that “the Prime Minister directed, during today’s session, the formation of a committee from the Investment Authority, the Advisory Board in the Prime Minister’s Office, the Governorate Affairs Coordinator, and the Legal Department in the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, to study Proposed amendments to the investment system.

The statement added, "Al-Sudani also directed the activation of the memorandums of understanding that were signed with Turkey during the visit of the President of the Turkish Republic, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, to Iraq."





The "Resistance" threatens the Iraqi trilogy with a "wider war" in support of Lebanon

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The "Resistance" threatens the Iraqi trilogy with a "wider war" in support of Lebanon

Talk is escalating about the possibility of a war breaking out between Israel and Hezbollah in southern Lebanon, amid warnings of the repercussions of the Iraqi factions’ participation in it on three security, economic, and even political levels for the country.

Lebanese Hezbollah has been exchanging fire with Israel for more than eight months, in parallel with the war in Gaza. While many European and regional countries announced their intention to evacuate their nationals from Lebanon due to conditions that threaten to escalate the confrontations between Israel and Hezbollah that have been ongoing for months.

Israeli media had revealed that the Northern Command of the Israeli army was preparing for a large-scale attack on Lebanon, and was awaiting the green light at the political level.

Meanwhile, Lebanese Hezbollah confirmed that its intensified attacks along the northern border of Israel this week show Israeli leaders that an all-out war will be costly, according to Ali Damoush, a senior leader in the party.

Iraqi security experts and strategists believe that the coming days herald the occurrence of a war that will be broader and more comprehensive than the Gaza war, due to the presence of influential regional factors, whether in Hezbollah’s association with factions present in Iraq, Yemen, and Syria, or in Hezbollah’s association with Iran.

Therefore, the issue of the participation of the "Islamic resistance factions in Iraq" is relevant, based on the strategy of unity of arenas adopted by the "Islamic Resistance", which it shares with the Lebanese Hezbollah, the Ansar Allah Houthis in Yemen, and the Hamas movement, according to experts.

This possibility was strengthened with the Secretary-General of the Asaib Ahl al-Haq movement, Qais Khazali, last Monday, threatening America to strike all its interests in Iraq and the region if it supports the Israeli army’s attack on Lebanese territory.

Al-Khazali said in a televised speech received by Shafaq News Agency, “If the United States of America continues to support this usurping entity (Israel), if it expands its operations and attacks Lebanon and attacks Hezbollah, America should know that it has made all its interests in the region and Iraq subject to targeting and danger.” ".

 

 Support Lebanon

In this context, a member of the Security and Defense Committee in the Iraqi House of Representatives, Ali Nimah Al-Bandawi, affirmed that “Iraq is part of the Arab nation, and the position of the Iraqi people and the Iraqi government is firm in defending the issues of the region and the Arab nation, and the Arab countries must also confront the arrogance of the Israeli Zionists by threatening the security of Lebanon.” ".

Al-Bandawi added to Shafaq News Agency, “The Arab nation is one body, and it is not possible for the Zionist entity to attack Gaza and the killing, destruction and displacement it caused there, and today it is trying to repeat this attack on another Arab country, which is Lebanon, so there will be a strong position for all forces.” Political and resistance factions support the Lebanese Arab people in the event of any attack.

The member of the State Administration Alliance pointed out that “the House of Representatives supports the directions of the government, which is representative of all the people of Iraq, whether Sunnis, Shiites or Kurds, as well as the rest of the minorities, and even the honorable resistance factions are represented in the House of Representatives and the government, and I believe that the government will have a position.” It is official and we will support him in all his directions.”

At the end of his speech, Al-Bandawi gave an “advice” to Israel by saying: “I advise Israel not to get involved with Lebanon because it will enter the region with conflicts that everyone will not need.”

For its part, the Iraqi government refused to state its position on any future escalation between Lebanon and Israel and the participation of Iraqi factions in this war, if it occurs.

 

 Consequences

However, the involvement of “Islamic resistance factions in Iraq” is considered possible if the situation develops between the Lebanese Hezbollah and the Zionist entity, “based on the strategy of unity of arenas adopted by the Islamic Resistance, which it shares with Hezbollah, Ansar Allah Al-Houthi in Yemen, and the Hamas movement,” according to the security expert, Imad. Height.

Alo continued his speech to Shafaq News Agency, saying, “If the United States of America continues to provide support and support to the Zionist forces in the event of their clash with Hezbollah, it is possible that the American forces’ camps in Iraq and Syria will be subjected to strikes by the Islamic Resistance, and in return there will be possible reactions from the aviation.” American or Zionist, which will affect the internal situation in Iraq.”

Alou believed that “the expansion of the war waged by the Zionist forces against the Palestinian people in Gaza could lead to dire consequences and threaten regional and international security and peace, and this is what most observers, analysts, and also Western politicians have stated, whether at the level of the European Union or international organizations affiliated with the United Nations.” In addition to the warnings of some American politicians that the expansion of the war may drag the region into a comprehensive war, which will affect energy supplies and commercial transportation lines in the Red Sea, the Arabian Gulf, and the Mediterranean.

He added: “It is worth noting that the Islamic Resistance in Iraq partnered with Ansar Allah Al-Houthi in directing strikes on naval vessels and ships in the Mediterranean, so this issue constitutes a great danger, and the United States of America is trying - according to its claims - to pressure the Zionist entity and the Netanyahu government by In order not to be swayed by calls to launch an attack on southern Lebanon.”

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said the day before Tuesday that the United States was urgently seeking to reach a diplomatic agreement that would allow Israeli and Lebanese civilians to return to their homes on both sides of the border.

"Hezbollah's provocations threaten to drag the Israeli and Lebanese people into a war they do not want," Austin said at the start of his meeting with Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Galant at the Pentagon. "Such a war would be a disaster for Lebanon and would be devastating for innocent Israeli and Lebanese civilians."

He added, "Diplomacy is the best way to prevent further escalation. Therefore, we are urgently seeking to reach a diplomatic agreement that will restore lasting calm to Israel's northern border and enable civilians to return safely to their homes on both sides of the Israeli-Lebanese border."

The mutual bombardment led to the evacuation of tens of thousands of people from areas on both sides of the border, and its escalation in the past few weeks raised fears of an all-out war between Israel and the Hezbollah group.

 

 Complex crisis

But the strategic expert, Ahmed Al-Sharifi, saw that "the negotiation phase has been passed in light of the failure of many attempts, including the French attempt, and now we are closer to the possibility of war breaking out between Israel and Hezbollah, and the coming days portend the occurrence of a clash."

Al-Sharifi detailed to Shafaq News Agency the character of this war, saying: “If in Gaza it is restricted by what are called (rules of engagement) and (special operations), then in Lebanon the war will be broader and more comprehensive due to the danger of the front called the Northern Front, and the influential regional factors.” Whether it is in Hezbollah’s association with factions present in Iraq, Yemen, and Syria, or in Hezbollah’s association with Iran, if war occurs and there is pressure on Hezbollah, it is not unlikely that the factions will participate in it.”

He stated, "In the state administration coalition, the framework is what controls the political path and the government, and Qais Khazali's speech was clear (that if a clash occurs, we will participate and strike American interests, whether in Iraq or the region), so the alignment is clear that Iraq will participate."

Al-Sharifi explained, “What is beyond that is the possibility that if Hezbollah and Iraq participate, it is not unlikely that there will be operations from Iran as well, realizing that dropping weapons may lead to a direct threat to Iran, so it will participate in the war as well, so the harbingers of a regional war have become clear.” Very much, and this war is not devoid of international interference.”

As for the matter in Iraq, "the threat is not limited to Iraq being an arena for a new conflict only, but rather the step lies in the region where the conflict is taking place. There is a great possibility that if Iran participates, the Strait of Hormuz and the Strait of Bab al-Mandab will become hotter and may even lead to cutting off these two... The two straits, and this means that Iraq’s lungs - the rentier Iraqi economy - which comes from oil may be harmed,” according to Al-Sharifi.

He pointed out, “This means that we will have difficulty even fulfilling the state’s obligations towards the salaries of its employees, retirees, and social care, because the economic situation in Iraq - as a rentier economy - depends on the export of oil, and after that it will be converted into money and converted into salaries, and if the issue becomes difficult... Exporting oil, this issue is very complicated.”

He pointed out that "the motive of Iraq, which was behind the establishment of the Aqaba pipeline, was that it believed that in the event of a Gulf crisis that would lead to the closure of the straits and affect the export of oil through the Gulf, it would be via Aqaba, the Red Sea, and the Mediterranean basin, as there would be outlets through which Iraq could export oil." To maintain the momentum of its economic resources, but the port of Aqaba did not work, and the pipeline towards Turkey is in a precarious and impermeable condition, in addition to the limitations of this pipeline, so Iraq is facing a complex security-military crisis with an economic dimension. 

Al-Sharifi noted that “the Sudanese government made pledges before its formation to the international community, represented by the United Nations and the American ambassador, and also made pledges to public opinion and the Iraqi street on the issue of combating corruption, providing services, etc., and these pledges were not at the required level, in addition to pledges to partners in the country in A coalition to manage the state, but neither the Kurds got their entitlements nor did the Sunnis achieve their ambitions.”

The strategic expert concluded by saying, "Iraq is facing a complex crisis in which we do not rule out the security and military pressure, given that Iraq is an arena for settling scores, the economic pressure, with the difficulty of exporting oil, and the political pressure, 


Visa launches a digital card replacement service

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Visa, the leading global company in the field of digital payments, announced the launch of a new service aimed at facilitating the process of replacing emergency digital cards.

This new service is a quick way to provide new digital cards to customers via text messages or email on behalf of card issuers.

Once customers receive the new digital card, they can validate it and add it to their digital wallets. 

This service provides a convenient, fast and secure solution, which contributes to improving travel experiences and increasing customer satisfaction of issuing entities.

Speaking about the new service, Kathleen Pierce-Gilmore, Head of Global Issuing Solutions at Visa, said: “The Emergency Digital Card Replacement Service provides travelers with immediate and secure access to their funds, and enables card issuing banks to provide superior customer service.” 

Gilmore emphasized that this service is a win-win deal for everyone and highlights the power of digital payments to improve everyone’s experiences.

In addition, Visa offers some valuable tips for travelers to boost their use of digital payments, including going digital and preloading Visa cards into their digital wallets to avoid the need to handle cash. 

Visa also recommends enabling transaction alerts to track spending in real time and detect any fraudulent activity early. 

It also encourages travelers to notify issuers immediately if cards are lost, as a quick digital replacement is provided if the issuer supports Visa. 

Visa advises travelers to contact the card issuer before traveling to ensure that the card can be used in the countries they visit, and also encourages choosing to pay in local currency when the option is available.

Visa Digital offers an emergency digital card replacement service as part of its ongoing efforts to meet the growing demand for seamless and secure digital payments. 

This new service aims to provide additional support to Visa customers by providing an emergency digital replacement for lost or stolen cards. 

Visa relies on its strong global network and established partnerships in card production and distribution to provide fast and efficient service around the world.


Construction of a modern bank in Sidekan at a cost of 1.4 billion dinars

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Sidkan Bank

As part of the Kurdistan Regional Government's efforts to improve and develop the banking system, the establishment of an advanced bank in the Sidekan area within the boundaries of the Soran Independent Administration is scheduled to be completed in the near future, to facilitate the completion of citizens' transactions.

The mayor of Sidekan district, Ihsan Chalabi, said in a statement to the Information Department in the regional government that "the process of establishing the modern Sidekan Bank is underway at a cost of 1.4 billion dinars, knowing that the completion rate has reached 95%," noting that "the establishment of this bank will contribute to strengthening the banking system in the region."

"The completion of the bank will provide a great service to the citizens of the judiciary and will save them a lot of time and expenses," he added.

A number of residents of the district confirmed that the bank "will be very useful because it will save them a lot of effort and time during their reviews of government departments and institutions in the cities of Soran and Erbil."

It should be noted that the Kurdistan Regional Government has taken important steps in the field of salary distribution and digitization of the banking system as by 2025, one million people will have their own bank accounts.


Washington: If our forces in Iraq are exposed to new attacks, we will respond appropriately

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The United States of America said on Wednesday that its forces will respond appropriately if they are exposed to new attacks in Iraq.

A US State Department spokesman said, “His country’s forces will respond regrettably if they are exposed to any new attack in Iraq.”

This statement comes in response to what the Secretary-General of the Asaib Ahl al-Haq movement, Qais Khazali, said regarding attacking American interests in Iraq if the Zionist entity attacks Lebanon.

 

Parliamentary calls to curb the rise of the dollar in Iraq

these are dated June 23 

Parliamentary calls to curb the rise of the dollar in Iraq

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day, Saturday, Representative Ola Odeh called on the Central Bank of Iraq to take serious steps and quick measures to limit the continuing crisis of the high exchange rates of the dollar against the Iraqi dinar.

Odeh said in an interview with the “Al-Ma’louma” Agency, “The exchange rates of the dollar against the Iraqi dinar during the days of Eid Al-Adha witnessed a significant increase compared to the previous period.”

She added, "The coming period requires a greater effort by the Central Bank of Iraq and the Ministry of Finance to put an end to the phenomenon of high exchange rates of the dollar against the dinar."

Since Eid al-Adha, the exchange rates of the dollar against the Iraqi dinar have risen until they exceeded 147 thousand dinars for every 100 dollars, after being below 145 thousand dinars during the past weeks.

The dollar exchange rates are witnessing a significant increase in the Iraqi markets, as the price of one dollar during the past months reached more than 152 dinars, amid fears that this rise will continue.

The American administration continues to obstruct the Iraqi government's reforms in light of waving the economic card through the dollar file

The video for this blogpost is below here:





late 23rd


Caggins: Oil companies are ready to make changes in contracts provided that three parties agree

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Spokesman for the Petroleum Industry Association in the Kurdistan Region "Abicor" Miles Caggins

- The spokesman for the Petroleum Industry Association in the Kurdistan Region (ABICOR), Miles Caggins, confirmed on Saturday that Abikour is ready to make changes in contracts subject to the approval of oil companies, the Kurdistan Regional Government and the federal government.

In an interview with Kurdistan24, Miles Caggins said that "the member companies of Abicor want to sell oil through SOMO, which is what the Kurdistan Regional Government has proposed."

"Oil extracted in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region is exported through the Ceyhan pipeline, and we also propose to sell this oil through SOMO," he said.

He explained that "the sale of oil through SOMO represents an opportunity for oil companies to receive their money directly, instead of delaying it as was happening in the past," pointing to "the satisfaction of companies and the Kurdistan Region with the sale of oil through SOMO."

"They see that selling oil through SOMO is the best proposal," Caggins said, noting that "the Iraqi government has always believed that it can sell oil on its own, while companies are worried and would like to get their money."

He stressed that "companies want to resume the export of oil to the Kurdistan Region," noting that "they now depend on local sales, which amount to about 220,000 barrels of oil per day."

The spokesman for Abikour stressed that "the Kurdistan Region has the capacity to export about 400,000 barrels of oil per day," noting that "the region depends 80% on oil to achieve its revenues, and therefore it is necessary to resume oil exports."

Caggins expressed their "agreement to make changes in contracts, provided that the companies, the Kurdistan Regional Government and Baghdad approve them, and that the size of the revenues is ascertained," pointing out that "they need guarantees to ensure the receipt of their money."










Dozens of Iraqi companies participate in an investment summit in America

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Dozens of Iraqi companies participate in an investment summit in America

The US Ambassador to Baghdad, Alina Romanowski, announced on Sunday that more than 30 Iraqi companies will participate in a summit related to investment projects in the United States available to foreign companies.

Today, Romanowski wrote in a blog on the “X-Twitter” platform, “Best wishes to the 33 Iraqi companies heading to the SelectUSA Investment Summit in Washington, D.C., next week.”

She added, "The investment process is through linking Iraqi companies with American companies and resources to help them develop their businesses."


The World Bank predicts Iraq's economic future in 2026

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The World Bank expected, today, Sunday, that Iraq will achieve economic growth of more than 5% in the year 2026.

The bank stated in a report followed by Mawazine News, that “Iraq’s economic growth for the year 2022 reached 7.6%, and in 2023 it decreased.” To reach - 2.9%.
He expected Iraq's economic growth to decline in 2024 to reach 0.3%, to achieve growth in 2025 of up to 3.8%, and to achieve growth in 2026 of up to 5.3%.
The bank's report indicated that "oil exporting countries from outside the Gulf Cooperation Council will help the expected recovery in the oil sector in 2025 boost growth in Iraq and Algeria."



 

Baghdad to Host Iraq’s Largest Tech Event

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Baghdad will host the Digital Transformation Initiative (DTI) Youth Forum on July 22, Iraq's largest tech event, sponsored by the Iraqi Prime Minister’s Office. 

This landmark two-day event will bring together over 8,000 attendees, including youth, entrepreneurs, and companies, to explore technological trends and digital solutions.

The forum aims to raise awareness about technology among Iraqi youth and will feature 20 local and international experts. Notable speakers include Safa Salwan, VP of Investments at JPMorgan; Mustafa Nooraldin, CEO of Acksession; and cybersecurity expert Saif Alshoker. Topics will cover the Internet of Things, start-ups, cybersecurity, digitalizing the government sector, the digital economy, renewable energy, and more.

In addition to the conference, the event will include a Youth Initiatives Exhibition showcasing local projects, a Companies Exhibition promoting IT services and products by young innovators, and the launch of reports and data on Iraq's technology sector. 

The DTI Youth Forum seeks to unite the efforts of youth, the private sector, and digital companies to drive digital transformation in Iraq, connecting Iraqi youth with the latest advancements in technology and innovation.


Advisor to the Association of Banks: The Central Bank's third strategy is a new methodology for financial and banking reform 

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Samir Al-Nusairi, advisor to the Iraqi Private Banks Association, confirmed that the Central Bank's third strategy has drawn up a road map and programs with clear goals and initiatives for a period of three years in a special, complex, and risk-filled economic and financial situation.

Al-Nusairi said, in an interview from Makkah Al-Mukarramah, exclusively for “Al-Iqtisad News,” that “the Central Bank’s third strategy for the years (2024-2026), which derived its main and subsidiary objectives from the general economic policies of the state and its strategy for financial and banking reform that the government adopted in the government curriculum and from Central Bank Law No. 56 of 2004, and the new strategy has drawn up a road map and programs with clear objectives and initiatives for a period of three years in a special and complex economic and financial circumstance full of risks and challenges at the level of internal and external economic and financial relations.”

He pointed out, “What concerns us as specialists in economic, financial, and banking affairs is what are the new mechanisms and policies that the Central Bank has adopted in its monetary policy and banking reform? According to the approach of the fundamental change desired for the national economy, in which the banking sector constitutes the first and basic link and the implementer of monetary policy applications.”

Al-Nusairi explained that “the Central Bank’s third strategy set the basic goals at 7 goals, the sub-goals at 80 goals, and 75 initiatives to achieve the basic and subsidiary goals and charted the way for banking and financial reform in accordance with the following strategic goals: -
1- Supporting and enhancing monetary stability.
2- Promoting digital transformation and activating electronic payment.” Strengthening cybersecurity in the Central Bank and the banking sector.
3- Promoting financial inclusion.
4- Maintaining a sound financial system that guarantees the rights of its customers.
5- Developing the organizational structure and developing human resources capabilities in the central bank.
 6- Strengthening the position of the central bank locally and internationally.
7- Strengthening the compliance of the banking sector Non-banking institutions in line with international standards.
He added, “These strategic objectives have been defined as programs and policies to achieve the primary and subsidiary objectives and their most prominent initiatives in achieving the first strategic objective, which is the national lending strategy, which will restructure banking financing in Iraq and the initiative to leave the electronic platform and adopt correspondent banks in Iraq.” External transfers and the objectives emphasize protecting the financial system, enhancing financial inclusion, managing monetary and financial stability, developing control and supervision, developing regulation in the banking sector, completing the development of the organizational structure in the central bank in accordance with the frameworks and techniques adopted in international central banks, raising the capabilities of human resources, developing banking operations, and strengthening bank relations. internal and external, and to represent him locally and internationally.”

 Al-Nusairi concluded, “By analyzing the mechanisms and action points to achieve the above goals, we note that the strategy identified the planning team, the implementation team, the implementation mechanisms, and responsibility. It also identified clear priorities for achieving reform. Certainly, these priorities were diagnosed in light of the challenges facing the monetary policy and the banking sector, the implementation steps, and the results achieved by the strategy.” The first is for the years 2016-2020 and the second strategy is for the years 2021-2023 and the stifling economic and financial challenges that Iraq has suffered over the past years. Work through this strategy is to clearly identify opportunities to overcome the challenges for this and for the purpose of implementing the banking reform methodology according to what was stated in the strategy and according to an insight into the priorities and challenges that The Iraqi banking sector is suffering from it. The Central Bank made exceptional efforts during this year and last year, completing the first phase of it and began implementing the second phase. Many of the primary and secondary objectives were achieved, and it is trying to complete the achievement of all the objectives in the second half of 2024 and the years 2025 and 2026 of the plan that has been proven to have been prepared and planned. It has identified advanced steps on the path to systematic implementation of the desired financial and banking reform in Iraq.


Netanyahu: We are fighting on 7 fronts, including Iraq

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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed on Sunday that the violent battles that the Israeli army is waging against Hamas fighters in the city of Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip are "about to end.

Netanyahu said in an interview with Israeli Channel 14: "The violent phase of the battles against Hamas is about to end. This does not mean that the war is about to end, but the war in its violent phase is about to end in Rafah."

Netanyahu added, in his first interview with an Israeli television channel since the start of the war on Gaza, “After the end of the violent phase, we will redeploy some of our forces towards the north, and we will do so mainly for defensive purposes, but also to return the (displaced) population to their homes.”

Netanyahu also stressed that he would not accept any “partial” agreement, and said, “The goal is to recover the hostages and uproot the Hamas regime in Gaza.”

He added, "We are in a war on 7 fronts: Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, the Iraqi and Syrian militias, the West Bank, and Iran."


jun 24 24


Warning against trading digital currencies in Iraq

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The Securities Commission warned against trading digital currencies in Iraq, noting that there are 9,000 currencies in the world.

Waddah Al-Taha, a member of the Authority’s Council, explained that digital currencies are virtual currencies created by individuals, not an entity authorized by governments, and they are based on unsubstantiated assumptions, whether they are currencies, gold, or other assets.

He added that the existence of digital currencies depends on scarcity, such as Bitcoin, of which there are 21 million pieces, and their acquisition requires solving a puzzle to access them, or using mining or logarithms, and they consume a lot of electrical energy.

Al-Taha pointed out that adopting such assets to exchange goods using cryptocurrencies is a dangerous gesture the more it is adopted, but it has been imposed in one way or another on countries or companies, and is not determined by influential parties, whether the United States, China, or other major economies, noting that it must There should be rules for these currencies, not that the door be wide open for them.

He refused to let Iraq deal in these currencies because they lacked basis for evaluation except supply and demand.

 

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Washington and its strategic vision for the Middle East.

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 Since the outbreak of the “Al-Aqsa Flood” earthquake, the United States has completely changed its approach towards the Middle East in general, and has gone even further than that in its dealings with the Israeli entity. Despite its serious side with it in the conflict with Hamas, it has not completely rushed towards Tel Aviv and has remained holding on to the strings of the game. From afar, while preserving its cards in the region, whether with the Gulf states, Iraq, and the rest of the countries of the region, it adopted the method of maneuvering and preserving its cards, in order to keep its interests preserved on the one hand with the Arabs and protect Israel on the other hand, provided that it remains the “arbiter” in the Middle East court and monitors. The performance of all competitors is closely monitored.

The American administration supported all efforts that adopted the principle of change in the region, starting with the “Arab Spring,” and all the results were negative and did not achieve any of its set goals, because the approach followed by Washington was unclear and marred by many signs of confusion and questioning. Therefore, President Biden seeks to betray him. “To redraw a new map for the region, starting from Palestine by revitalizing the authority of Mahmoud Abbas so that it can restore its rule and control over Gaza City, and to engage in the new map project during the second half of this year, as it found a number of important data for this map that can be achieved.” On the ground in the Palestinian territories.REPORT THIS AD

The attempts made by the United States in its efforts to transform the Middle East were very clear, and they were a failure by all standards because they did not achieve the goals of “geopolitical” change. Therefore, even these movements sparked great controversy about Washington’s purpose in all this movement and what it wants?!!

And whether it should leave the Middle East, monitor who, or remain focused in it?!

After the events of September 11, the administration of George W. Bush adopted the principle of “democracy,” which calls for combating terrorism and extremism. In this direction, great efforts were made, specifically in the Middle East region. It helped rid the Iraqis of the previous regime and reshape Iraqi society according to this democracy, but it Despite its failure to implement these standards and its clash with the psychological and ideological pillars of Iraqi society, it was unable to impose its vision and imports on Iraq and its people, and remained stagnant in this context. Internal tools such as humanitarian or non-governmental organizations moved to consolidate the concepts of democracy in Iraq, and the same efforts did so as well to Building a Palestinian state, which was based on the idea that “any peace must be achieved through democratic political reform.

The same thing was practiced with Iran through the nuclear agreement signed by President Obama, which was intended to partner with Tehran in the region and attempt to transform the Middle East into another aspect through which Iran could practice its policy and share power in the region. Washington has completely failed in this approach. When it wanted the logic of force to prevail in changing the region, it is therefore better for the Biden administration to avoid any effort that would allow the use of force there and resort to the logic of force to impose another will on the Palestinians. Rather, it is better for Washington to seek to neutralize the Israeli entity from any future confrontation. In the Middle East, and going to coordinate roles with the main players in it, and that any efforts made by Washington to bring views closer between the Israeli entity and the Palestinians will completely fail, and that the real position will inevitably be on the ground.


The Central Bank publishes the mechanism for imposing fines on private banks

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The Central Bank of Iraq revealed the mechanism for imposing fines on private banks and money changers.

According to a document issued by the bank on the third of this month, “We would like to inform you that imposing fines on banks and non-banking financial institutions is carried out through a specialized committee in this bank whose work is based on Central Bank Law No. (56) of (2004) and Banking Law No. (94) of (2004) and the instructions and controls that regulate banking operations.”

He added, “In view of the bank or non-banking financial institution’s violation of these laws, instructions and controls, noting that the purpose of imposing fines on banks and non-banking financial institutions is to prevent them from committing violations of the laws mentioned above and the instructions issued pursuant to them to protect them and ensure their safety and the safety of the financial sector in general.” 

text of the document
Issue: 5854/8/9 Date 1/5/2024

NO:

DATE:

C

The Iraqi House of Representatives, Office of the Honorable Representative Mustafa Khalil Al-Karaawi, Mechanism for Imposing Fines

Kind regards... Your letter No. (674) dated (4/23/2024), we would like to inform you that the imposition of fines on banks and non-banking financial institutions is carried out through a specialized committee in this bank that bases its work on Central Bank Law No. (56) of the year (2004) and Banking Law No. (94) of (2004) and the instructions and controls that regulate banking operations, in view of the bank or non-banking financial institution’s violation of these laws, instructions and controls, noting that the purpose of imposing fines on banks and non-banking financial institutions is to prevent them from committing Violations of the laws mentioned above and the instructions issued pursuant to them to protect them and ensure their safety and the safety of the financial sector in general.

with respect.

central bank

Oh Iraqi

Drains

a. Dr.. Ammar Hamad Khalaf


Deputy Governor Agency 5/13/2024

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Al-Nujaba: There is no solution to the American presence in Iraq except through “military jihad”

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Today , Sunday, Al-Nujaba Movement identified a single solution to end the American presence in Iraq.
The movement stated in a statement received by Al-Youm Al-Akhbariya: “We congratulate the brothers in the Sayyid al-Shuhada Brigades on the rise of the Mujahid Abdullah Razzaq Anoun al-Safi as a martyr following a brutal American attack.”

She continued, "This targeting and previous American terrorist operations confirm, beyond doubt, the validity of what the Al-Nujaba Movement has repeatedly declared, that the presence of these occupying forces is a hostile combat presence whose job is to protect the interests of the American and Zionist occupation."

Al-Nujaba continued her statement: "We affirm the continuation of our jihadist work." Military, which we consider to be the only solution that limits and ends the existence of the occupation.”



The Ministerial Council for the Economy decides to hold a session in the Kurdistan Region to resolve the outstanding problems

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The Ministerial Council for the Economy decides to hold a session in the Kurdistan Region to resolve the outstanding problems

 The Iraqi Ministerial Council for the Economy decided, on Monday, to hold a special session of the council, in the Kurdistan Region, to resolve all outstanding economic problems with the participation of all economic formations in the federal and regional governments.

This came during a meeting held under the chairmanship of Foreign Minister Fouad Hussein, the 18th session of the Ministerial Council for the Economy, in the presence of the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Planning, the Ministers of Finance, Trade, Agriculture, Industry, Labor and Social Affairs, the Secretary-General of the Council of Ministers, the Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq, and the Prime Minister’s advisors for economic and legal affairs. Chairman of the Securities Commission, and Undersecretary of the Ministry of Oil.

The Council discussed, according to a statement received by Shafaq News Agency, the items on its agenda and took the necessary decisions regarding them, and approved the Ministry of Transport’s request to refer a project to extend a railway between the city of Basra and the Shalamcheh port, as far as financial powers are concerned.

The Council approved the national lending strategy after the Governor of the Central Bank presented a brief on the strategy and what the bank implemented during previous lending initiatives. It also decided to hold a special session in order to discuss all opinions, ideas and proposals related to maximizing the state’s non-oil revenues.

The Council agreed, according to the statement, for the General Company (UR) affiliated with the Ministry of Industry to purchase the damaged and damaged cables and wires from the Ministry of Electricity and all their assortments for a price to be agreed upon between the two parties.

The Council reviewed the technical report prepared by the Ministry of Commerce on the reality and work of private mills, and decided to support the Ministry’s measures to improve the quality of flour production provided to citizens, as well as to approve the transfer of ownership of the mills.

The Council also agreed to cancel the withdrawal of work from the company executing the contract to prepare (16) spherical tanks so that the completion rates reach the final stages. The Council also decided, upon the request of the Ministry of Agriculture, to open the import of winter crops (lahana, cauliflower, lettuce, turnips, and beets).


US warns of Iranian response to potential Israeli military action in Lebanon

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The Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, General C.Q. Brown, cautioned on Monday that any Israeli military operation in Lebanon could provoke an Iranian response, potentially escalating into a broader conflict that might endanger US forces in the region.

General Brown noted that Iran is likely to increase its support for Lebanon's Hezbollah, especially if Tehran perceives a significant threat to the group. "Iran is already backing Hamas fighters in Gaza, but they will provide even greater support to Hezbollah if they feel Hezbollah is under significant threat," Brown told reporters while en route to Botswana for a defense ministers' meeting.

Israeli officials have recently threatened military action in Lebanon should negotiations fail to keep Hezbollah away from the border. The Israeli military has reportedly authorized plans for an attack on Lebanon, despite US efforts to de-escalate months of cross-border hostilities and prevent them from spiraling into a full-scale war.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed hope for a diplomatic resolution but stated on Sunday that he would "solve the problem differently" if necessary. "We can fight on multiple fronts, and we are prepared to do so," he affirmed.

Earlier, Yuli Edelstein, head of the Knesset's Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee and a member of the Likud party, indicated, "We are not in a suitable position to fight on both the southern and northern fronts simultaneously. We will need to deploy differently in the south to be able to fight in the north," Edelstein told Israel Army Radio on Sunday.

Edelstein also criticized a video posted by Netanyahu last week, which sparked a disagreement with the White House, accusing the US administration of withholding weapons and ammunition from Israel. 

The Biden administration had suspended a shipment of 2,000-pound and 500-pound bombs to Israel in May due to concerns about their potential use in densely populated areas in Gaza. Nonetheless, Israel is still slated to receive billions of dollars in US arms.

"I hope the discussions behind closed doors achieve much more than the pressure attempts using videos," Edelstein remarked, referring to Israeli Security Minister Yoav Gallant's upcoming visit to Washington.

 

The Ministerial Council for the Economy approves the national lending strategy

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During its eighteenth session held today, Monday, the Ministerial Council for the Economy approved the national lending strategy.

The media office of the Ministerial Council for Economy stated, in a statement received by the Iraqi News Agency (INA), that “Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Chairman of the Ministerial Council for Economy Fouad Hussein chaired the eighteenth session of the Ministerial Council for Economy, in the presence of the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Planning and the Ministers of Finance, Trade, Agriculture and Industry.” Labor and Social Affairs, the Secretary-General of the Council of Ministers, the Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq, the Prime Minister’s advisors for economic and legal affairs, the Chairman of the Securities Commission, and the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Oil.”

The statement added, “The Council discussed the items on its agenda and took the necessary decisions regarding them, and approved the Ministry of Transport’s request to refer a project to extend a railway between the city of Basra and the Shalamcheh port as far as financial powers are concerned.”

According to the statement, the Council approved “the national lending strategy after the Governor of the Central Bank presented a brief on the strategy and what the bank implemented during previous lending initiatives,” deciding “to hold a special session in order to discuss all opinions, ideas, and proposals related to maximizing the state’s non-oil revenues.”

The Council approved “the Ur General Company affiliated with the Ministry of Industry purchasing the damaged and damaged cables and wires from the Ministry of Electricity and all its formations for a price agreed upon between the two parties,” deciding “to hold a special session of the Ministerial Council for the Economy in the Kurdistan Region to resolve all outstanding economic problems with the participation of all Economic formations in the federal government and the regional government.

He reviewed "the technical report prepared by the Ministry of Commerce on the reality and work of private mills," deciding to "support the Ministry's procedures in order to improve the quality of flour production provided to citizens, as well as approving the transfer of ownership of the mills."

He decided to "agree to cancel the withdrawal of work from the company executing the contract to furnish (16) spherical tanks until the completion rates reach the final stages."

It was also decided, based on the request of the Ministry of Agriculture, “to open the import of winter crops (lahana, cauliflower, lettuce, turnips, and beets).”


NEXT STEP FOR BUDGET SCHEDULES

Parliamentary recommendation for Finance and Planning to launch instructions for implementing budget schedules

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Today, Tuesday, the Parliamentary Finance Committee recommended the Ministries of Finance and Planning to release instructions for implementing the 2024 budget schedules, while indicating that all appeals are normal and did not rise to the rejection of some paragraphs.


Committee member Nazem Al-Shibli said, “The budget is effective after its publication in Al-Waqa’i newspaper, but it needs instructions issued by the Ministries of Finance and Planning in order for it to be clearly implemented in the ministries, agencies, and governorates,” explaining that “the budget is not devoid of complaints and appeals every year, but the court It is the one who decides the authority to implement or legislate.”
 
Al-Shibli added, “The court will hear all appeals,” pointing out that “the budget is subject to appeal if any party objects to a part of it,” noting that “all appeals are normal and do not rise to the rejection of some paragraphs.”

 

here's a different version

Parliamentary Finance: There is no real deficit in the general budget and its schedules

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The Parliamentary Finance Committee confirmed that there is no real deficit in the tables of the general budget law approved by the House of Representatives.

The Vice-Chairman of the Committee, Ikhlas Al-Dulaimi, said in a statement to the National Iraqi News Agency ( NINA ), that “the existence of a deficit in the budgets is within the usual ceiling, and this is called a planned deficit, not a real deficit that is not being implemented. Therefore, in this 2024 budget, the value of the deficit was 64 trillion dinars.” .

She added, "The House of Representatives approved the 2023 budget worth 199 trillion dinars, in which the actual expenditure to date amounted to approximately 150 trillion dinars, and therefore 49 trillion dinars is a planned deficit."

The Vice-Chairman of the Finance Committee confirmed, “The government and the Ministry of Finance addressed that deficit through the difference in the price of a barrel of oil, which the budget estimated at $70 and is currently sold for about $80, meaning a total of 16 trillion dinars, in addition to treasury bonds worth 20 trillion dinars and loans worth 5 trillion dinars.” And a set of measures will cover the value of the deficit, and this was attached to the budget tables sent by the government and approved by the House of Representatives,” indicating that “there was no real deficit in the general budget and its tables, but it was only a planned deficit.”


today jun 26 24

The United States is not satisfied with Sudanese’s performance and has doubts about his ambition for a second term

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 Political analysts revealed the United States’ dissatisfaction with the performance of Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa al-Sudani in dealing with the armed factions. They stressed that the statements of the new US ambassador, Tracy Jacobson, are not just media statements, but rather reflect real trends in US policy towards Iraq.

The writer and political analyst Dr. said: Ghaleb Al-Daami, in the Al-Thama program with Ahmed Al-Tayeb, said, “The United States is striving to end the armed factions, while the Sudanese government is trying to stay away from direct conflicts.” Al-Sudani did not issue harsh statements towards any party, which reflects his cautious stance. However, the Sudanese government represents the coordinating framework and the factions under it, which further complicates its political position in this context.”

For his part, political analyst, Talib Muhammad Karim, explained in the same program, “Jacobson’s statements are not just informational, as they occurred within an official report submitted to the Senate. Indicators of the upcoming US elections suggest that Trump will return to the White House. Washington’s talk about the threat of ISIS reflects advanced intelligence information, and the American view of Iraqi politicians is not at the desired level, given the division of the political decision according to different readings and ideologies.”

In turn, political analyst Yassin Aziz stated, “The United States is not satisfied with Sudanese regarding dealing with the armed factions. The government is unable to control the rhythm of the factions that believe in the unity of the fields, and two days ago, American aircraft targeted trucks smuggling weapons from Iraq to Syria.”

Aziz pointed out that “the Sudanese ambition for a second term is not an easy matter, and a prime minister cannot come without the consent of the United States.” Although the region’s relationship with the United States went through a period of coolness in the past, current indicators indicate that Lebanon is turning into an arena for a future military confrontation.”

Sudanese ambitions for the second term

Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa Al-Sudani's ambitions for a second term face major challenges in light of the United States' dissatisfaction with his performance. The Sudanese seeks to achieve stability and avoid internal conflicts, but faces great pressure from the armed factions and the coordination framework that represents part of his government.

While Sudanese appears to be trying to achieve a delicate balance between local and international powers, analyzes indicate that this balance will be decisive for his political future. The satisfaction of the United States is a crucial factor for any Iraqi prime minister seeking to remain in office, and without achieving this satisfaction, Al-Sudani’s chances of obtaining a second term remain weak.

Moreover, Ambassador Jacobson's statements and the strict American position towards the armed factions reflect that the United States is prepared to take firm steps to ensure the stability of Iraq in accordance with its vision. This position puts the Sudanese government in a difficult position between meeting internal and external requirements.

In conclusion, the Sudanese must strengthen his negotiating capabilities and work to strengthen internal and external political alliances to achieve his ambitions for the second term, by providing practical and effective solutions to confront the challenges plaguing Iraq.



Southern anger escalates... protests and closure of government headquarters

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Southern anger escalates... protests and closure of government headquarters (photos + video)

Several Iraqi governorates witnessed, on Wednesday morning, demonstrations demanding the provision of basic services, including water and electricity.

In a new escalation of protests in Dhi Qar Governorate, demonstrators closed the governorate’s office building and its council, until demands were met, according to video scenes obtained by Shafaq News Agency.

As for Babylon, dozens of residents of the Khamisiyah and Al-Ghazali areas demonstrated in front of the Babylon Governorate Office, to demand the provision of water to their areas, which suffer from unprecedented scarcity.

The water crisis forced residents to abandon their areas and the agricultural and livestock wealth in the most important agricultural areas south of Babil Governorate was completely destroyed.

The capital, Baghdad, woke up to the launch of two demanding demonstrations in Tahrir Square and in front of the Provincial Council building.

According to Shafaq News Agency correspondent, dozens of “whose appointments were canceled and those fleeing from the Ministry of Defense” gathered in Tahrir Square, to demand their return to service.

In a second demonstration, dozens of educators and administrators gathered near the Baghdad Provincial Council, to demand the issuance of an appointment order for them.

Iraq has been suffering from a chronic electricity shortage for decades, as a result of the siege and successive wars, and residents have been protesting for many years the frequent power outages, especially during the summer, when temperatures sometimes exceed the 50 degree Celsius barrier.



Al-Sudani receives US Ambassador Alina Romanowski

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Today, Wednesday, Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa Al-Sudani received the Ambassador of the United States of America to Iraq, Alina Romanowski.

A statement from the Prime Minister’s Media Office stated in a statement received by Mawazine News, “During the meeting, they discussed the course of the dialogue being conducted by the Supreme Military Committee, concerned with ending the coalition’s mission, and ways to resolve this dialogue to reach an agreement on a timetable for implementation.”

He added, "The meeting witnessed a discussion of developments in the regional and international situation, the course of events in Gaza, the suffering of our Palestinian people as a result of the continued aggression, the dangers of the expansion and spread of conflict in the region, and the responsibility of major countries and international and international organizations in stopping the tragedy of civilians throughout the Palestinian territories."

 

What is the importance of Iraq joining international agreements?

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The Chairman of the National Investment Commission, Haider Makiya, stressed today, Wednesday, the importance of Iraq joining international agreements to enhance the investment sector, noting that Iraq has provided real guarantees to attract foreign investments.

 
Makiya said, in his speech, during the launch of the National Investment Commission conference in cooperation with the United Nations Development Programme, that “Iraq’s accession to the International Settlement Agreement resulting from international mediation and disputes that was signed in 2024, will contribute to achieving the goals of sustainable development and encouraging the increasing use of international mediation as a means.” Effective for settling cross-border disputes, for the purpose of maintaining trade and investment relations between the parties involved in the investment process.” 
 
He added, "This agreement has a pivotal dimension, foremost among which is finding an alternative method to litigation procedures before international arbitration bodies in disputes arising from investment, especially since Iraq joined in 2015 the International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Citizens of Other Countries, and this "It will give foreign investors the right to resort to the Washington Center."
 
He continued, "Also, the Republic of Iraq's accession to the New York Convention on the Recognition of Foreign Judgments of 1958 means completing all the necessary legislative environment to provide real guarantees and protection for foreign investors, and this will reflect positively on attracting foreign capital to Iraq, which aims at the construction and reconstruction process, and will raise Iraq's classification." .
 
He explained, "This agreement enhances the Iraqi investment reality, because it includes many international and qualitative strategic investment opportunities that impose contracts with specialized foreign companies for investment purposes. This requires Iraq to provide legal protection to those companies by resolving disputes in the event that they arise from investment contracts that It is imposed by state institutions on these companies, which prefer to resort to international arbitration to guarantee their rights, as stipulated in Article 27 of Investment Law No. 13.”
 
He pointed out, “Iraq’s accession to the International Mediation Agreement (Singapore Agreement) is necessary to attract foreign investments and achieve intended development, especially in light of Iraq’s transformation and dependence on a free market economy. This agreement will also create a legal framework that allows reliance on agreements.” The settlement resulting from mediation is easily implemented by all countries.”
 
 Makiya stressed that “the legal department at the National Investment Authority and the investment authorities in the governorates will work to include international investment contracts by relying on mediation mechanisms in investment-related disputes before resorting to international arbitration, which will send a message of reassurance to foreign investors and foreign companies in order to proceed with resolving disputes.” related to these contracts, is easier than entering into international commercial arbitration procedures.”
 
He pointed out that "the Republic of Iraq's accession to the International Commercial Arbitration Convention and the Singapore Mediation Convention, in addition to concluding many agreements to encourage and protect mutual investments between Iraq and many international countries, made Iraq occupy the fourth place in the classification of foreign direct investment."
And the best emerging markets to invest in 2024.”
 
He stressed that "the noticeable improvement in the investment climate in Iraq comes as a result of government efforts made to strengthen the economic and investment sector, in attracting foreign investments," calling on foreign companies, foreign investors and businessmen to "visit Iraq to learn about the investment opportunities included in the investment map, and to attend the forum." "Iraq Investment Bank, which will be held next November, will launch more than 100 investment opportunities with integrated approvals, and review the benefits and guarantees that the investment law will provide to investors."

 a little different but very similar

Sudanese Advisor: The government has adopted legal systems to provide safety for the investor

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Sudanese Advisor: The government has adopted legal systems to provide safety for the investor

Advisor to the Prime Minister for Transport Affairs, Nasser Al-Asadi, confirmed that the Iraqi government has adopted the latest legal systems to provide safety for the investor, pointing to the importance of the Singapore Agreement on Mediation for developing and resolving commercial disputes.

Al-Asadi said in his speech during the launch of the National Investment Commission conference in cooperation with the United Nations Development Program, representing the Prime Minister, that holding a conference and celebration of joining the Singapore Agreement comes in conjunction with the achievements of the National Investment Commission in attracting foreign investments and providing reassurance to the citizens of investing countries that there are alternative means to a solution. Commercial disputes away from the corridors of the courts, which require complexity in judicial procedures and a long duration, which constitutes an obstacle to Iraq’s comprehensive renaissance in the reconstruction of infrastructure at this important stage in the lives of the Iraqi people, in which achievements are continuing at the levels of investment, reconstruction and construction, stressing that Iraq has officially signed the The Singapore Agreement on Mediation, and that this is an important step in developing and resolving commercial disputes in Iraq.

He added that the aforementioned agreement was approved on December 20, 2018 and opened for signature in August 2019. It represents an international category that aims to facilitate international trade and promote mediation as an alternative and effective method for settling commercial disputes. It also provides a unified legal framework and contributes to achieving stability for the framework. International mediation, and is applied to international settlement agreements, which contributes to facilitating the movement of international trade.

He explained that the mediation system saves effort, time and money and also aims to reduce the intensity of hostility between opponents and continue contractual relations away from quarrels. It is a flexible system characterized by preserving the financial positions of commercial institutions as it is a system characterized by freedom.

He stressed that the Iraqi government, since its formation, has sought diligently to adopt the latest legal systems that provide security for the investor, and what was stipulated in the government program is a comprehensive development renaissance that aims to achieve peace between the commercial parties contributing to the reconstruction of Iraq.

He concluded his speech by saying that the Iraqi government appreciates the good efforts and the role of the United Nations and the European Union and their assistance in returning Iraq to its proper status and its integration with the international community.



Analysis: War between Israel and Hezbollah will occur and its ramifications will affect Iraq

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A senior researcher at the Al Jazeera Center for Studies, meeting with Makki today, Wednesday, suggested that war would break out between Israel and Hezbollah, indicating that Iraq may be in the eye of the storm, and this depends on the behavior and positions of the factions.

Makki stated to “Jarida” that “extensions of the war will afflict Iraq, and it may become in the eye of the storm, and this depends on the behavior and positions of the factions. It is estimated that the factions will take the initiative to support Hezbollah in the war, and forces from them may head to Lebanon, some of which may arrive and others may arrive.” It is being bombed on the way, and infrastructure may also be bombed on the border, and perhaps inside Iraq, especially if the missile bombardment of Israel continues.”

“There are also possibilities of broad American intervention in the war, and there may be reactions against American interests and bases in Iraq, and thus we will enter a different context of violence,” he added, explaining that “if the war starts, its extent cannot be determined, and if Hezbollah is exposed to a serious threat of destruction, Iran will spare no effort to help it, even if it intervenes itself, because without it the entire Iranian project would not exist. This is another possibility, which is direct Iranian intervention, and here Iraq will be in the middle of the storm from all directions.”

Makki concluded by saying, “If the war occurs, and it will most likely occur, it will be zero-sum, and nothing will remain the same after it. One of the two sides will end, or almost.”


this is all  over the news and they tweeted this too

Sudanese sets next September as the date to end dealing with the paper system at customs

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The office of Prime Minister Muhammad Shia Al-Sudani announced today, Wednesday, the approval of next September as the date to stop dealing with the paper system and work electronically at customs.

The Prime Minister’s Media Office said, in a statement received by Al-Youm Al-Akhbariya, that “the Prime Minister chaired a meeting to follow up on the implementation of networking between border crossings, and to complete the implementation of the Customs Automation System (ASYCUDA) to discuss several topics, including the briefing on the implementation of the second phase of the ASYCUDA system, and the phase The first is a system for managing border ports and completing network connectivity, in addition to a system for monitoring trucks and their weights on the roads without stopping them.”

Al-Sudani stressed "the importance of this file in various economic, administrative, supervisory and technological aspects, and its implications for maximizing non-oil treasury revenues, activating sectors and simplifying procedures, all of which represent an essential part of the economic reform priorities contained within the government program."

The statement continued, "The meeting witnessed the approval of next September as a date to stop dealing with the paper system and work with the electronic system in customs, in addition to directing the Prime Minister to hold a workshop to follow up and draft the draft customs law, as well as follow up on the link between the Central Bank of Iraq and private banks, and support the networking system." and border crossing management.

He stated that "the meeting decided to strengthen the work of the General Authority of Customs with expertise through specialists and technicians from the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, in the field of computers and e-government."





  1. Parliamentary Law: Laws awaiting legislation in the next legislative term

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Today, Wednesday, the Parliamentary Legal Committee revealed the laws that could be enacted during the next legislative term, while confirming that the drug and drug laws are at the top of these laws.

Committee member Raed al-Maliki told the Maalouma Agency, “There are many important laws waiting to be passed during the next legislative term, most notably the drug, landlord, and intelligence laws.”

He pointed out that "service and economic laws will see the light of day, noting that there are some proposals submitted by representatives that will be included on the Council's agenda during the next legislative term."

He continued, “There is a desire to pass the service and retirement law for members of the Popular Mobilization Forces, in addition to amending the Personal Status Law.”

Parliamentary law challenges the “2024 budget schedules” and the federal government is awaiting an answer within 15 days

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Today, Wednesday (June 26, 2024), a member of the Parliamentary Finance Committee, Moeen Al-Kadhimi, revealed that an appeal had been filed by a member of the Legal Committee in Parliament against the approval of the 2024 budget tables.

Al-Kadhimi told “Baghdad Today” that the appeal was submitted “on the pretext that the numbers mentioned in the budget items will change, and thus this is considered a change to the law and requires the enactment of a new law with a first and second reading, and final approval.”

He pointed out, "Another objection to changing the financing of oil producing companies from self-financing to central financing, and this matter is considered another piece of legislation that cannot be included in the budget tables."

Al-Kadhimi pointed out, “The Federal Supreme Court referred this case to the Presidency of the House of Representatives and requested an answer within 15 days.”


New 235-page Report on the Security Situation in Iraq

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The European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) has published a new report providing an overview of the security situation in Iraq from February 2023 to March 2024, focusing on information relevant for international protection.

It examines the nature of armed conflicts taking place in the territory, the nature of the violence and presence of armed actors in different areas, and the impact on civilians, for example in terms of casualties/fatalities and conflict-linked displacement.

The report is divided into two chapters:

  1. The first chapter focuses on the general security situation in Iraq by providing a general background of recent conflicts in the country, the current political situation, and information on the main armed actors in Iraq and Kurdistan Region of Iraq and their territorial presence and role. It is followed by a general overview of the current security situation in the reference period, as it relates to the nature of the violence and impact on civilians.
  2. The second chapter provides a governorate-level description of the security situation. Each governorate chapter includes a brief description of the governorate, actors involved in the conflict, recent security trends, including information on civilian casualties, civilian infrastructure impacted and the existence of unexploded ordnances UXO and Explosive Remnants of War ERW, as well as information on displacement and return.

Click here to download the full 235-page report.