Wednesday, June 2, 2021

WOTS FRI MAY 28 21 Al-Kazemi: Iraq is on the path to economic reform

 WOTS FRI MAY 28 21 Al-Kazemi: Iraq is on the path to economic reform

These are the articles I discussed on the My FX Buddies Podcast

Setting the date for submitting the 2022 draft budget to Parliament

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The Parliamentary Finance Committee confirmed, on Tuesday, that the Council of Ministers formed a committee to prepare the draft federal budget law for 2022, while making it clear that economic conditions do not help reverse the decision to raise the price of the dollar.

Committee member Jamal Cougar said, according to the official agency, that "the Ministry of Finance begins preparing the general budget in the sixth month of each year, as governorates and ministries are required to submit their budgets in the middle of the eighth month," stressing "the need for the ministries of finance and planning to decide on preparing the initial draft for 2022." It will be submitted to Parliament in mid-October.

He pointed out that "the Council of Ministers formed a committee to prepare the draft federal budget law for 2022, and there are representatives from Parliamentary Finance involved in the discussions," calling "the current government to submit the draft budget and be ready for discussions for the next government."

He pointed out that "economic conditions do not currently allow for a reversal of the current exchange rate option."


Does the rise in oil prices impose adjustments to the budget?

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The rise in global oil prices to more than $67 per barrel has led to a demand to reconsider the shape of the current budget and formulate it in a way that is compatible with the current situation and in the general interests of Iraq and the Iraqi people.

 

The amendments to the Federal Budget Law are what a number of deputies demanded in light of the rise in international oil prices, in an attempt to revive the faltering local economy for many reasons. Benefiting from it in many matters at the current stage, indicating that the first matter is related to the difference between the price of a barrel of oil estimated in the budget and the actual price now, as it is possible to take advantage of these differences in paying off many foreign debts, including Iranian gas debts to supply power stations, which contributes to providing a solution Quick to an important problem with the advent of the summer, which is the electricity crisis.While Al-Budairi identified other benefits from the amendment to the second budget by increasing the central bank’s reserves, which decreased greatly as a result of the irregular withdrawals that took place in previous periods, in addition to the possibility of reducing the dollar exchange rate against the dinar to a reasonable amount.

 

As for the representative of the National Approach, Hussein Al-Uqabi, he stressed the importance of benefiting from the price difference per barrel of oil in covering the amounts allocated from external loans to cover projects in the country, in addition to completing many stalled and lagging projects in the health, educational and service sectors, noting that the average The difference, which amounts to approximately $15 per barrel, is suitable funds to cover the amounts that have been set for foreign loans and to cover the deficit.

Between this and that, the representative of the Al-Fateh Alliance, Uday Shaalan Abu Al-Jun, believes that the rise in global oil prices, the economic improvement and the recovery of markets in all countries of the world make them face a national responsibility to reconsider the numbers that were included in the budget in some sectors by sending the government to a supplementary budget according to the new data for prices Oil, stressing that the current conditions in all fields have become more flexible, especially after the rise in global oil prices to more than 65 dollars per barrel, in a clear difference from the estimated price in the budget at 45 dollars per barrel, and economic observers believe that the market began to recover after the reopening of factories, companies and movement. International, reducing restrictions and global closure, which pushes Iraq to invest this recovery to save its economic reality.



Greece is preparing for economic and investment cooperation with Iraq

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Greece is preparing for economic and investment cooperation with Iraq

The Greek ambassador in Baghdad, Leo Funisios, said on Monday that a delegation of Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and businessmen will visit Iraq during the month of July.  

 

A statement by the Federation of Iraqi Chambers of Commerce, a copy of which was received by "Nas", (May 31, 2021), stated that "the Greek ambassador in Baghdad confirmed that his visit to the union's headquarters is to prepare and prepare for the visit of a large Greek economic delegation that includes elite businessmen, accompanied by the Prime Minister of Greece, who He will be a guest of Iraq at the generous invitation of Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kazemi next July.  

The statement added that "Ambassador Leo Nedas Konto Funicius confirmed that his meeting with the President of the Federation of Iraqi Chambers of Commerce Abdul Razzaq Al-Zuhairi and the Federation's team was a fruitful and successful meeting, and they are fully prepared and cooperate in strengthening trade relations between two countries and creating a fertile ground for discussing the files of trade cooperation and the exchange of goods and merchandise." .  

Al-Zuhairi, who received the ambassador, said, "The ambassador's visit is to prepare for the visit of the Greek Prime Minister to Iraq and for the next great economic forum, which will organize more than forty Greek businessmen, and it is a gesture that confirms that the atmosphere is ripe and that there is a fertile environment for the entry of foreign companies, which is a great gain that countries The world has taken the initiative to open new horizons with us, and that Iraq is a country rich in human resources and economic potential."  

He continued, "We hope that the well-known European countries will have the desire to invest, work and convey the positive and bright image of Iraq instead of the blurry image, and that our role as a federation of chambers of commerce is to striveTo sustain and strengthen the momentum of these relations

 

Iraq achieves the highest revenues by selling oil since the end of 2019 - Urgent

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Today, Monday, the Parliamentary Oil and Energy Committee revealed that Iraq has achieved the highest amount of .oil exports since 2019 until now 

A member of the committee, Ghaleb Muhammad Ali, said in a statement received (Baghdad Today), that "Iraq sold its crude oil during the current month at 62 dollars, and sales revenues amounted to about 5.5 billion dollars, which is the highest in the country's revenues since the end of 2019," noting that " This amount when transferred amounts to 8 trillion dinars, in addition to other non-oil revenues, which amounted to one trillion dinars, bringing the number to 9 .trillion dinars entered into the Central Bank of Iraq during the current month

He added that "the presence of these sums makes us see the conditions of the Iraqis and the economy better, but what exists on the ground is the opposite, so we see that the Iraqi economy is unstable and there is a continuous rise in the exchange rates of the dollar in the markets, which negatively affected the market and consequently on the life .of the Iraqi family despite the presence of many Revenue from the sale of oil

He added, "The Central Bank of Iraq is not able to control the dollar exchange rates, and there is a continuous rise within a few days, which calls for opening an investigation by the government about what is happening in this bank's defect and the rapid increase in the exchange rates of the dollar and the possibility of removing it from his position ".and choosing people worthy of this position. Who controls all of Iraq's money

He admitted that “there are cases of corruption in the central bank, especially in the dollar sale window, since the exchange rates amount to 145 thousand dinars for the 100-dollar banknote, while in exchange shops it reaches 150 thousand dinars, stressing that this difference between buying and selling prices is from a share.” The parties that will ".use the people's money in the upcoming elections

He explained that "the central bank must adopt a monetary policy whereby it can maintain stable dollar prices, as it is ".affecting the lives of citizens, and take a position away from the parties, as it is currently under their control.


Exploding the dinar .. Al-Tamimi warns of a government tendency to raise the exchange rate of the dollar

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Today, Tuesday, former MP Sabah Al-Tamimi commented on the news circulating about the current government's direction to change the exchange rate of the US
dollar against the Iraqi dinar.

 

Al-Tamimi said in a statement, "The change in the exchange rate of the hard currency against the national currency, again during this period, will lead to the


devaluation of the Iraqi dinar."

Al-Tamimi warned of the danger that "this new financial approach will lead to an economic crisis that is many times worse than the Trinity crisis that struck Iraq last year."

And she indicated that "the continued spread of this news, which is a real intention of the government, will lead to the collapse of the Iraqi dinar, and the rise in the dollar exchange rate to above the barrier of 200 thousand dinars



World Bank: The Bank's portfolio in Iraq includes $2 billion

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The head of the World Bank office in Iraq, Ramzi Noman, confirmed that the bank's plans in Iraq aim to implement many projects in various sectors, indicating that the bank's portfolio in Iraq includes two billion dollars.

Noman said in a statement to state television, seen by "Al-Iqtisad News", that "the World Bank has a $2 billion portfolio in Iraq covering various sectors."

He added, "Therefore, we consider ourselves essential partners" with Iraq in achieving economic development.

The head of the World Bank office in Iraq indicated that "the bank's policy is not limited to consulting and financing, but includes the implementation of various projects in the sectors of electricity, transportation, health" and other projects.

The World Bank held a conference in Baghdad with the participation of Iraqi officials from various sectors to discuss ways to develop the Iraqi economy and support groups of society.

 

Al-Kazemi: Iraq is on the path to economic reform

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On Tuesday, Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kazemi affirmed Iraq's determination to proceed on the path of economic reform, according to long-term visions that rely on viable solutions despite all challenges . 

A statement by Al-Kazemi's office stated, "The latter received the Vice President of the World Bank Group for the Middle East and North Africa, Farid Belhaj, and his accompanying delegation .

During the meeting, according to the statement, they "discussed ways to enhance cooperation between Iraq and the World Bank in various programs and fields, and with regard to mechanisms to combat corruption and rebuild the public service structure in a way that raises efficiency, establishes sustainable development and optimal investment of human capital, and some Bank projects were discussed." The international lag in Iraq and agreement on ways to reactivate it .”

The Prime Minister stressed, "Iraq's determination, despite all challenges, to proceed on the path of economic reform, according to long-term visions that depend on effective solutions ." 

And Al-Kazemi indicated that "the government puts in mind the interests of Iraq first and the needs of the Iraqi people, in addition to benefiting from the advice provided by discreet financial institutions such as the World Bank ." 

For his part, Belhaj praised the bank's historical and strategic relations with Iraq, pointing to "the sobriety of the white reform paper presented by the government, which includes a coherent vision for ambitious economic development in a way that enhances the goals of good governance."

Details of Al-Kazemi’s talks with the President of the World Bank Group

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The office of the Prime Minister, Mustafa Al-Kazemi, revealed, on Tuesday, the details of the latter’s discussions with the President of the World Bank Group, Farid Belhaj.

And the office stated, in a statement that Mawazine News received a copy of it, that “Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kazemi received, today, the Vice President of the World Bank Group for the Middle East and North Africa, Farid Belhaj and his accompanying delegation.”

The statement added, “The meeting during which they discussed ways to enhance cooperation between Iraq and the World Bank in various programs and fields, and with regard to mechanisms to combat corruption and rebuild the structure of the public service in a way that increases efficiency, establishes sustainable development and optimal investment of human capital, and some were discussed.” The World Bank’s lagging projects in Iraq and agreement on ways to reactivate it.”

The Prime Minister stressed, during the meeting, “Iraq’s determination, despite all challenges, to proceed on the path of economic reform, according to long-term visions that depend on effective solutions.”

And he indicated that “the government puts in mind the interests of Iraq first and the needs of the Iraqi people, in addition to benefiting from the advice provided by discreet financial institutions such as the World Bank.”

For his part, Belhaj praised the Bank’s “historical and strategic relations with Iraq.”
He pointed out, “The sobriety of the white reform paper presented by the government, which includes a coherent vision for ambitious economic development in a way that enhances the goals of good governance.”


BAGHDAD AND ERBIL REACH AGREEMENT ON BUDGET LAW IMPLEMENTATION, CLAIMS KRG DELEGATION

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SULAIMANI — A negotiating delegation from the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and officials from Iraq’s federal government have agreed to joint mechanisms to implement the 2021 Federal Budget Law passed two months ago, according to a statement from negotiators.

The delegation, which was led by KRG Deputy Prime Minister Qubad Talabani, said that the two sides officially signed a document agreeing to prepare reports for the federal Ministry of Finance on implementation.    (This seems to be forward movement at least in articles)

“The Kurdistan Region’s delegation showed its readiness to make all facilities and preparations for federal financial supervision and to perform their duties within the framework of the mechanism they agreed on,” it said.

While news of an agreement would be welcome, the process has been littered with hang-ups over implementation.

On March 31, the Council of Representatives passed Iraq’s annual budget, which included a financial agreement between Erbil and Baghdad.

The KRG is supposed to receive 9.5 trillion Iraqi dinars ($6.5 billion) from the budget, which will be disbursed in monthly increments, in return for submitting 250,000 barrels of crude oil per day to Iraq's oil marketer SOMO for export and a portion of the income derived from customs duties at international border crossings with Iran and Turkey.

The KRG has sent no oil or customs duties to Baghdad and in response the federal government has not resumed cash transfers to Erbil.

Those budget transfers would theoretically enable the KRG to pay full public sector salaries. For more than a year it has either not paid public servants or cut their salaries by nearly a quarter, leading to widespread frustration among the Region’s middle class.

Below here is the daily WOTS "Word on the Street" Report:


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