Monday, December 13, 2021

WOTS MON DEC 13 21A new government statement regarding changing the dollar exchange rate during the 2022 budget

 WOTS MON DEC 13 21A new government statement regarding changing the dollar exchange rate during the 2022 budget

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No My FX Buddies Podcast today but these are extra articles I would have discussed:

A new government statement regarding changing the dollar exchange rate during the 2022 budget

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The financial and economic advisor to the Iraqi Prime Minister, Mazhar Muhammad Salih, commented today, Monday, that there is an intention to change the dollar exchange rate during .the 2022 budget


Saleh said, in a statement to (Baghdad Today), that "all statements about changing the exchange rate of the dollar or returning to the previous rate are incorrect, especially that the benefits of raising the price of the dollar are great and can never be neglected, and talking about changing ".the exchange rate has become a thing of the past

And he indicated that "the speculative price of a barrel of oil will be in the 2022 budget by about ".$50, which is less than the expected global price, which reaches $70 per barrel He explained that "the global price of oil depends on several global data, as well as the government's intention to raise the percentage of non-oil revenues and increase dependence on ".them


The Federal Court Postpones The Lawsuit To Cancel The Election Results To The 22nd Of This Month

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On Monday, the Federal Supreme Court postponed the lawsuit to annul the election results submitted by the Al-Fateh Alliance to December 22.

The court had earlier held its special session to consider the appeals submitted by the Al-Fateh Alliance regarding the falsification of the results of the parliamentary elections.

And the Coordinating Framework's lawyer demanded the Federal Court during the session, to explain the reasons for making updates to the electoral devices contrary to the recommendations.

The Federal Supreme Court had set earlier, December 13, as the date to consider the appeal submitted by the Al-Fateh Alliance regarding the falsification of the election results and their cancellation.



Iraqi government official: Employees' salaries will not be affected by the annual inventory 

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Today, Monday, an Iraqi government official announced the cessation of granting credit and banking facilities in mid-December, noting at the same time that employees' salaries are not affected by the annual inventory.

The official told Shafak News Agency, "The bank credits and facilities will stop as of December 15th for the purposes of the annual inventory," noting that "the inventory will continue until January 15th."

He explained that "the credits obtained with the approval of the exchange will be disbursed, while the transactions in progress will be suspended until the opening of the departments again."

The official added, "The bank branches, during a period from December 15 to December 31 of the same month, collect their debts by approaching the state departments by paying the interest and debt installments that they have and not keeping any instruments they have from the current year, and not postponing them for the next year," pointing to "During this period, transfers and vacations also stop."

He pointed out that "saving accounts will be suspended from January 25 until the end of the special holiday on the occasion of the New Year, while current accounts will continue without interruption."

The official pointed out that "the salaries of employees will not be affected by the annual inventory, and the salaries of employees are not submitted for several days during this month," stressing that "the salaries that are financed exist and are downloaded to the current accounts that do not stop with the annual inventory.



Iraqi central bank reserves rise to $64 billion 

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ERBIL, Kurdistan Region - Iraq’s foreign currency reserves have risen by more than $10 billion as a result of higher oil prices, an official source told the state-owned newspaper on Monday.

The Iraqi central bank’s reserves have increased from $51.9 to $64 billion "due to a rise in the oil markets," an anonymous source from the bank told al-Sabah newspaper. 

Record low oil prices during the pandemic last year contributed to a financial crisis in Iraq, but a recent boost in the oil market and the central bank’s decision in December to devalue the dinar have eased the crisis as the Iraqi government depends on oil revenues to cover its costs and pay the salaries of its civil servants.

Iraq exported over 98 million barrels of crude oil last month, bringing in $7.590 billion, the oil ministry said in its monthly report. In October, it increased exports by more than four million compared to the month before. 

Iraq is one of the most corrupt countries in the world. In April, Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi said the government has “succeed in stopping the waste of money and corruption in the notorious central bank auction.” 

Last year, the government announced a series of economic reforms titled the White Paper which includes financial, economic and institutional reforms.

The White Paper makes it clear that the causes of Iraq’s economic and financial woes date back several decades, providing a detailed outline of the factors that have distorted the country’s economy and its failure to keep pace with the economic developments the world has witnessed.


28% of the excess revenues from the rise in oil prices went to raise Iraq's reserves of hard currency.. The remainder will reduce the deficit by 66%

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A year after the largest decline in the central bank’s reserves of hard currency during the last period, specifically in December 2020, which amounted to 57.5 billion dollars, the central bank’s reserves of hard currency rose in December 2021, a year later, to 64 billion dollars.

Al-Sabah newspaper quoted a senior source in the Central Bank that "the hard currency reserves owned by Iraq and located at the US Federal Bank rose to 64 billion dollars, due to the rise in the oil markets."

The source commented on the possible US decision to raise the interest rate on the dollar next year due to inflation, as "it will achieve great financial benefits for Iraq," which was confirmed by the financial advisor to the Prime Minister, Dr. Mazhar Muhammad Salih.

Saleh said that Iraq "will reap a great benefit in light of the new monetary policy of the United States of America, because the Central Bank of Iraq invests its foreign reserves in the United States, which provides the highest returns and lower risks."

While the central bank’s reserves increased from about 57 billion to 64 billion, this means that 7 billion dollars were added to the central bank’s reserves as a surplus of oil revenues, which Iraq did not have to use in its operating and investment expenses during 2021, which represents an increase of about 11%.

The surplus funds that are supposed to be reaped from the rise in oil prices are estimated at about 25 billion dollars, while the budget deficit is estimated at 19 billion dollars. On the other hand, the deficit has increased invisibly, due to the failure to achieve non-oil revenues as planned, as it was planned to achieve revenues However, only about 6 billion dollars were achieved until the end of this year, so the deficit increased by an additional 8 billion dollars, bringing the total deficit from 19 billion to 27 billion dollars.

A deficit of $27 billion and a surplus of $25 billion. Of this surplus, $7 billion, or about 28% of it, went to boost the Central Bank’s reserves, while the remainder of it was about $18 billion, which does not cover the deficit of about $27 billion and will cover part of it, and the remaining $9 billion An additional deficit caused by non-oil revenues that did not come as planned, which means that the budget deficit decreased by 66% only due to the rise in oil prices, from 27 billion dollars to 9 billion dollars only


 Forecasts of the effects of changes in the global economy on the Iraqi economy in 2025

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Since the first quarter of 2020, the Iraqi economy has complex and accumulated challenges due to changes in the global economy and the slowdown in global economic growth due to the conditions of the US-Chinese conflict, the Corona pandemic, the drop in global oil prices in 2020, and its decline in rates of more than 70%, economic stagnation, and most countries of the world were affected by these repercussions, which It had its effects on the Iraqi economy, and what concerns us is what are the results of these repercussions and what are the expectations, effects and repercussions on the current economic reality in Iraq during the coming years until 2025.

 In the light of the study and analysis, Mayati can be expected at the level of the global economic system and its repercussions on Iraq:-

1- A decrease in growth rates is expected in the American economy and the economies of the European Union countries, as well as in China, but at lower rates, and recession and economic stagnation will prevail in most countries in the world. And the non-oil producing countries, especially after the new mutation of Corona entered more than 60 countries now, and it is expected that the number of countries will increase and it will certainly reach the Arab region and Iraq. Also, the inability of our health systems to withstand and confront will cause prices to rise, unemployment will increase, the number of those below the poverty line will double and citizens in different economic sectors will lose their jobs

The new global economic system that humanity is waiting to appear after the Corona crisis will inevitably be formed and will have clear economic and financial leadership for America and China, and the Silk Road will activate to include the countries that it was planned to go through to revive their economies, including Iraq and some Arab countries, and that this has positive and negative repercussions on the economy.
3- Likewise, the philosophy of economic management will, in most cases, shift from a capitalist market economy to a social market economy that is currently adopted as a disciplined ideology, as in China, and to state capitalism in Eastern Europe, as is the philosophy of Russia now.
They are just early expectations, and the Arab economy will mostly be dependent on the new, largest and most powerful economic pole, so what is required of the economic decision-makers in the countries of Iraq regarding these developments and changes that will sweep the world economically.
 I see, with a penetrating analytical view of the current economic reality, that we urgently need a radical comprehensive economic change that adopts the following main axes:-

First - Re-change the map of national income resources by reducing dependence on oil as a major resource by activating other resources during the next four years, to bring them to 30% and to 50% within the next ten years of the total resources.
Second, a radical and comprehensive change of agricultural, industrial, commercial, oil and water policies by adopting local resources in securing food security, encouraging, protecting and supporting the Arab and Iraqi local product, setting programs and strategies in consumer protection, and emphasizing Arab economic integration.
Third - Supporting, developing and motivating the private sector and benefiting from its capabilities, capabilities, capital and investments in building the national economy and involving it in economic decision-making and management of the economy.
Fourth - Drawing clear strategies for coordination between monetary and financial policies, drawing clear financial policies, and restoring the foundations for preparing and presenting annual public budgets on the basis of programs and not items.
Fifth- Develop a new methodology to overcome the challenges of instability in the financial system and the monetary system, which means developing coordination and balanced plans to overcome the challenges of monetary policy and the challenges of the deficit in non-oil revenue, the deficit in the balance of payments and the trade balance, and the contribution rate of the productive sectors (real economy in GDP).

* Advisor to the Association of Iraqi Private Banks

 

Below here is the WOTS the Word on the Street Report for December 13th, 2021

Publishes the dollar exchange rate on the local stock exchange on Monday, (December 13, 2021), according to the monitoring of specialists.    

  

Baghdad - the stock exchange  

148,200  

....  

The price in most Baghdad exchanges  

Purchase  

147,750  

sale  

148,500  

———————————  

Erbil - Bursa  

148,200  

————————————-  

Basra - Bursa  

148,250  

———————————  

Najaf - Bursa  

148,250  

————————————-  

Mosul - Bursa  

148,300




The Markets:
The Asian markets closed mixed NIK up by .71% HSI down by .17% SHANG up by .40%
The UK markets are currently trading in the green from .21% to 1.04% 
Our futures are currently trading up DOW at 35917 up  by .26% SNP at 4710.75 up by .35% NDX at 16400 up by .42%

Precious Metals:
 
Brent 74 WTI  71   Bitcoin: 48,866  10 yr yield: 1.48

Favorite Currencies Forex Quotes

SymbolBidAskHighLowOpenChangeTime
 USD/IQD  1429.6000  1482.8000 1452.9000 1452.9000 1452.9000  -5.5000 15:21
 USD/VND  22975.0000  22985.0000 22998.8300 22988.4900 22998.8300  -12.5600 00:48
 USD/CNY  6.3635  6.3657 6.3693 6.3583 6.3693  -0.0054 05:11
 USD/KWD  0.3025  0.3035 0.3026 0.3023 0.3026  -0.0003 05:23
 GBP/USD  1.3254  1.3255 1.3260 1.3221 1.3238  -0.0013 05:25
 USD/IRR  42025.0000  42525.0000 42232.1000 42203.5000 42232.1000  0.0000 00:00
 USD/IDR  14322.0000  14327.0000 14355.0000 14297.0000 14352.0000  -27.0000 05:22

Things in the News:


Iraqi Articles:

Oil Minister meets with French Ambassador to promote joint cooperation in the field of oil, gas and energy

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On Monday, Oil Minister Ihsan Abdul-Jabbar Ismail discussed with the French Ambassador in Baghdad Eric Chevalier the strengthening of joint cooperation in the field of oil, gas and energy.    

And the Ministry of Oil said in a statement that "Al-Iqtisad News" received a copy of it, that "Minister Ismail received the French ambassador in Baghdad Eric Chevalier, and during the meeting, they discussed strengthening joint cooperation in the field of oil, gas and energy."  

The Minister of Oil stressed, "Iraq's keenness to implement investment projects in the fields of oil, gas and energy in cooperation with French companies to develop the national economy."  

For his part, the French ambassador said that "his country's companies wish to develop prospects for joint cooperation with Iraq in all fields concerned with the oil, gas and energy industry

The Federal Court Postpones The Lawsuit To Cancel The Election Results To The 22nd Of This Month

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On Monday, the Federal Supreme Court postponed the lawsuit to annul the election results submitted by the Al-Fateh Alliance to December 22.

The court had earlier held its special session to consider the appeals submitted by the Al-Fateh Alliance regarding the falsification of the results of the parliamentary elections.

And the Coordinating Framework's lawyer demanded the Federal Court during the session, to explain the reasons for making updates to the electoral devices contrary to the recommendations.

The Federal Supreme Court had set earlier, December 13, as the date to consider the appeal submitted by the Al-Fateh Alliance regarding the falsification of the election results and their cancellation.


The Information” Reveals The Details And Features Of The 2022 Budget And The Date Of Its Submission To Parliament

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The financial advisor to the Prime Minister, Mazhar Muhammad Salih, ruled out, on Monday, a proposal to change the dollar exchange rate during the current budget, indicating that the 2022 budget is ready for voting.

Saleh said in a statement to "The Information" that "all statements about changing the dollar exchange rate or returning to the previous rate are incorrect, indicating that "the benefits of raising the dollar price are great and can never be neglected, and talking about changing the exchange rate has become a thing of the past."

He explained that "the speculative price of a barrel of oil will be in the 2022 budget by about $50, which is less than the expected global price, which amounts to $70 per barrel," noting that "the global price of oil depends on several global data, as well as the government's intention to raise non-revenue rates." oil and increasing dependence on it.

Saleh added, "The government will present the budget ready to Parliament as soon as the constitutional procedures for the elections are completed," noting that "the budget witnessed some changes until the number allocated to it is not very different from the 2021 budget."

The Information” Reveals The Details And Features Of The 2022 Budget And The Date Of Its Submission To Parliament

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The financial advisor to the Prime Minister, Mazhar Muhammad Salih, ruled out, on Monday, a proposal to change the dollar exchange rate during the current budget, indicating that the 2022 budget is ready for voting.

Saleh said in a statement to "The Information" that "all statements about changing the dollar exchange rate or returning to the previous rate are incorrect, indicating that "the benefits of raising the dollar price are great and can never be neglected, and talking about changing the exchange rate has become a thing of the past."

He explained that "the speculative price of a barrel of oil will be in the 2022 budget by about $50, which is less than the expected global price, which amounts to $70 per barrel," noting that "the global price of oil depends on several global data, as well as the government's intention to raise non-revenue rates." oil and increasing dependence on it.

Saleh added, "The government will present the budget ready to Parliament as soon as the constitutional procedures for the elections are completed," noting that "the budget witnessed some changes until the number allocated to it is not very different from the 2021 budget."


CBI Update:  Just  a note:

They have been having auctions and the ISX has been trading regularly; the sites just don't update in time to put the information in this report, unless it is 
here.   

Click on the link above for the latest update.

The CBI for rate is 1460

The currency auction For December 13th, 2021 total sales amount $ 206,192,744

including   $47,310,000. CASH 

ISX Update:   

www.isx-iq.net/

Shares Traded: not updated for today
Value Traded: not updated for today 

2-12-2021   Newshound Guru Clare  Articles:  "The Central Bank: Many Iraqi banks have begun to expand outside the country";  "Central Bank Governor : Iraq has become an attractive arena for investment"   THIS SHOWS THAT THE NEW RATE IS NOW BEING ROLLED OUT!  AS SOON AS THEY ARE FINISHED  WITH WHATEVER THEY ARE FINISHING, WHICH WE ARE NOT PRIVY TO, THIS WILL POP AND WE WILL GET TO EXCHANGE!!! IMO  WE SHOULD ALL BE SO HAPPY WITH WHAT THEY ARE SHOWING US RIGHT NOW! I AM!!!

12-12-2021   Intel Guru Frank26
   [Iraq boots-on-the-ground TV update] FIREFLY:  All news today has been about Barzani from Kurdistan.  He's been meeting with the house speaker...about the Erbil deal.  They're saying they're making sure all parties are working to make the agreement work as they will be addressed when the budget and the rate is reviewed sometime in the early part of 2022.  They're saying that the Erbil agreement will have a huge impact and allow citizens to receive oil as promised to them by our constitution.  FRANK: ...The HCL is part of the economic reform because it is also in the white papers...

12-12-2021   Intel Guru BobTheTaxMan  Ways to save on this anticipated gain coming from our IQD investment...we have three objectives.  1. Reduce Taxes any way we possibly can.  To do that you look at income, capital gain taxes, estate taxes.  Those are the things we want to reduce as much as possible. 2.  Defer - ...we have a variables. A. We don't know when.  B. We don't know a rate...when this thing comes out let's just say it's a dollar...If...you don't want to have to cash in your IQD at that moment and be exposed to that huge taxation this is where a Charitable Remainder Unitrust (CRUT) comes into play.  It defers that taxable event until later.  The last one which is my favorite 3.  Eliminate them.  I don't want to pay taxes on this gain in any way shape or form and the way you do that is with the Roth... [NOTE:  Consult your tax professionals at the appropriate time to determine the correct tax for your unique exchange strategy.]

12-12-2021   Intel Guru Holly   ...I had the best news yesterday of tangible evidence this is close to completion.  I will not give specifics as we are close and need to let things unfold. All I can say it is happening, get ready...

12-12-2021   Intel Guru Frank26  IMO there are a lot of [Central Bank of Iraq]  satellite banks [inside the United States] that are being worked on as we speak right now.  And it's only because Iraq is Article VIII.  And it's only because the new budget has the new exchange rate and the white papers have it too...we are so close and right now all the banks in the world are meeting with the CBI...because they are about to lift the value of their currency and they want their 3-zero notes back from everybody.

12-12-2021   Newshound Guru Pimpy   Article: Throwback - The first time they lifted Chapter 7 2013 "With Chapter 7 Lifted, Iraq Regains Control of Its Own Economy"  Quote: "the lifting of Chapter 7 sanctions last month can be considered one of Iraq's biggest achievements...allowing Baghdad to regain control over its own currency, oil and economy."  Quote: "One of the biggest advantages of the lifting of the sanction is the return of all frozen assets to the Iraq government estimated somewhere around $82 billion according to the Central Bank data.  Its return will not only revitalize the economy it will strengthen the value of the Iraqi dinar and increase its purchasing power."  There's reason to be happy.  There's reasons to be excited...but stay grounded...there's no date there.  There's no rate there.  It merely tells you what happens once Iraq is removed from Chapter 7... [Post 2 of 2]

12-12-2021   Newshound Guru Pimpy   Article: "Chairman of the Committee of Financial Experts Abdul Basit Turki, reviled today Thursday, that the US Federal Reserve has stopped the automatic deduction from Iraqi oil revenues in favor of Kuwait's compensation"  Quote: "After that [Making the final payment], Iraq will submit a request to the General Secretariat of the United Nations requesting that it be removed from the provisions of Chapter VII of the UN charter."  Chapter VII is major.  It's so big it's one of the biggest steps we need to take in order for Iraq to do any type of rate change...be happy.  Be a little excited but don't go overboard.  We have no idea what's going to happen...We don't know what they're going to do until they do it. [Post 1 of 2....stay tuned]

12-12-2021   Newshound Guru MilitiaMan   Article:  "Planning determines the priority of projects in the 2022 budget"  Quote:  "There are more than 6000 projects under implementation,... The money at to which these projects will be completed could not be completed if at a program rate. imo... They will require the new exchange rate that will support the
reconstruction effort
.
 The new system in place at the borders will add massive revenue streams, just as the liquid natural gas that is being sold... All of it and much more will add to the bottom line for the new real effective exchange rate (REER) to come. There is no reason to have small category notes while at a program rate. We know they have told the citizens on TV about small notes. This article is additional support a rate change is imminent...imo.


Catnip's Corner:
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ARTICLE 1-A (from PM Kadhimi's website; posted only on Arabic side, not on English side)

Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kazemi visits the House of Books and Documents and inaugurates the hall of the late Ahmed Chalabi

Today, Sunday, Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kazemi visited the House of Books and Documents in the capital, Baghdad.

During his visit to the house, His Excellency inaugurated the hall of the late Dr. Ahmed Chalabi, which included valuable books, collectibles, documents and paintings that the late family had initiated to donate to the house.

In his speech during the opening ceremony, Mr. Al-Kazemi praised the initiative, calling on cultural and political figures to follow the example of this initiative, and to be part of the enrichment of Iraqi culture, and part of the Iraqi memory.

The Prime Minister added that it is important to work today to establish a new national vision through culture and care for it. His Excellency indicated that if the late Chalabi was present, he would have witnessed the government’s attempts to build this new stage and proceed on the path of reform, and its adoption of the economic reform paper that received the attention and praise of the community its international.

Mr. Al-Kazemi praised the memory of the late Chalabi, describing him as a national figure who contributed to shaping the features of a democratic Iraq after the fall of the dictatorship, just as he was an educated person who loved his country and dreamed of a prosperous Iraq.

His Excellency affirmed that Iraq, whose centenary we celebrated yesterday, is still standing on its feet despite all challenges, and this requires everyone's help and participation, as Iraq deserves more.

Media Office of the Prime Minister
December 12-2021

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ARTICLE 1-B (from PM Kadhimi's website; posted only on Arabic side, not on English side)

Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kazemi receives a phone call from the Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Prince Muhammad bin Salman

On Sunday morning, Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kazemi received a phone call from the Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Deputy Prime Minister, Prince Muhammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz.

The Saudi Crown Prince congratulated the Prime Minister on the centenary of the founding of the Iraqi state.

During the call, the two sides reviewed the bilateral relations between the two countries, the strengthening of joint cooperation and ways to support and develop it, in a manner that serves the interests of the peoples of the two brotherly countries.

Media Office of the Prime Minister
December 12-2021

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ARTICLE 2 (from Government of Iraq twitter account)

In this episode of #DedicatedToService #والنعم_منك, we meet Corporal Hussein Mohammed to learn about how he supports his fellow fighters through documenting and publicising his unit's activities on the Iraq Ministry of Defence’s digital platforms, and via social media channels.

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ARTICLE 3

“Zain” is crowned as the best brand in the Middle East for the year 2021
2021-12-12
Yes Iraq: Baghdad

Zain Group revealed that its brand topped the list of brands in the Middle East markets at the Telecom Review Summit Excellence Awards ceremony held in Dubai recently as the “Best Brand” in the ICT industry.

Zain clarified that the issuance of its brand was the culmination of the outstanding performance in all its markets, the advanced level of customer service, the strength of its initiatives in the areas of sustainability, diversity and inclusion, its success in providing the most creative services, and the continuous upgrade of its networks according to the latest technologies.

Zain, the leading company in digital innovations in the Middle East and African markets, indicated that the recent period witnessed a qualitative development of its operations in the digital sector, and the expansion of providing innovative digital services with a series of strong regional and international partnerships, as it succeeded in introducing the Zain Esports brand to the markets of the region, to open with this The move is a series of regional competitions and online e-sports competitions, and to confirm its serious endeavors in developing youth digital skills, and promoting technological innovations.

The group added that it had recently launched its investment entity, "Zain Ventures", which is the entity responsible for managing the group's investment portfolio, and responsible for searching for the best investment opportunities in the work of emerging companies, venture capital, financial technology "fintech", and technological opportunities, with a focus on fast-growing digital innovations.

She stated that it had launched a new technological entity (ZainTech) to establish one of the largest regional comprehensive stores that provide platforms for digital solutions and services for government institutions and companies in the Middle East markets, as the new entity provides digital solutions for multinational companies and governments through a single comprehensive point of contact for sales and customer service, It also provides a state-of-the-art incubator for a wide range of managed solutions options for Cloud Services, Cyber Security, Big Data, Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, Smart Cities, and Emerging Business Innovations.

Zain Group’s marketing campaigns captured the imagination of millions in the Middle East and African markets, as the group’s television advertisements during the month of Ramadan and Eid received 20 million views on YouTube, and Zain currently has a wide base of followers and fans for its digital platforms on social networks, where it has more than 22 million. She is a fan, and her work gets 100 million views annually on YouTube.

The group places sustainability, transparency and thought leadership at the core of its business, and this is reflected in every aspect of its operational activities. Zain’s annual sustainability report highlights the company’s continued regional leadership in pursuing its sustainability agenda, and supporting the communities it serves through awareness activities such as climate change. , children’s rights, capacity building, education, social and economic development, and environmental stewardship. The group is also making regional progress in the areas of diversity and inclusion, as it ranks among the leading companies in this new path in the region’s markets.

As a brand that considers itself an essential partner to communities, Zain has taken proactive measures to ensure that needs are met during the pandemic that has created difficult challenges for its communities, as it has been keen to provide digital access to essential services, such as medical and commercial services and daily activities.

The period from March 2020 to September 2021 witnessed one of the most difficult ordeals on global and regional markets, as it was a very critical period at the social, economic and commercial level, so Zain provided meaningful communication during periods of total and partial closures to limit the negative effects of the pandemic, and coordinated with government authorities local markets to help it overcome the effects of this crisis.

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ARTICLE 4

The Central Bank of Iraq signs a memorandum of understanding with the Emirates Bank to develop banking relations
December 12, 2021 02:11 PM

Mubasher: The Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq, Mustafa Ghaleb Mukhif, met today, Sunday, with the Governor of the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, Khaled Muhammad Balama.

 According to a statement by the Central Bank, the two sides signed a memorandum of understanding on strengthening cooperation and developing banking relations between the two brotherly countries.

The meeting was attended by a number of officials of the Central Bank of Iraq and their counterparts from the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates.

The two sides stressed the importance of developing banking relations, training cadres, facilitating private banking sector transactions on both sides, and opening opposite accounts to ensure compliance with international standards and due diligence in accordance with anti-money laundering and terrorist financing laws.

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ARTICLE 5

Running improves mood and cognitive function
12/12/2021 - 2:27 PM

A new study reports that 10 minutes of moderate-intensity jogging is enough to boost your mood and cognitive functions, findings that give us a better understanding of how physical exercise relates to mental health.

The study looked at the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in particular, the part of the brain associated with executive functions and mood control. The researchers discovered that running increased blood flow in this area.

Running is something that many of us find relatively easy to do – no special equipment or training required to get started, and it's proven to extend life. And all this coordinated movement also seems to give the brain more thought.

"Given the extent of executive control required to coordinate balance, movement and propulsion during running, it makes sense that there would be increased neural activation in the prefrontal cortex and that other functions in this region would benefit from this increase in neural activation," says biochemist Hideaki Soya, from the University of Tsukuba in Japan. brain resources.

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